Deep Prior Learning for Embodied Perception
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Abstract (arXiv)
Embodied systems need geometric perception that exploits available observations beyond images alone. Recent feed-forward 3D models incorporate geometric priors, including camera poses, intrinsics, and depth. However, handling noisy poses, preserving accurate priors, and recovering physical scale require more than simply accepting these inputs. We introduce Vision-Prior Geometry Grounded Transformer (VPGGT), a VGGT-based framework that extends OmniVGGT for prior-aware embodied perception. We formulate sensor-motivated pose corruptions from ground-truth trajectories for training and introduce a parameter-free prior residual connection (PRC) to mitigate prior dilution, where predictions are less accurate than their supplied pose priors. Our noise formulation targets camera poses; supplied intrinsics and depth receive no additional corruption. We further introduce Metric Global Attention, which conditions a global scale token on available pose and depth scales and predicts a shared metric scaling factor for the geometric outputs. Experiments across four datasets show that PRC improves translation-direction accuracy and joint pose AUC over a matched training baseline when camera priors are provided for all views, under both exact and corrupted poses. These results support explicit prior access during refinement as a useful addition to feature-level conditioning.
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References · 17
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,539
- 2019SuperGlue: Learning Feature Matching with Graph Neural Networkscited by 1,443
- 2017SuperPoint: Self-Supervised Interest Point Detection and Descriptioncited by 1,320
- 2021LoFTR: Detector-Free Local Feature Matching with Transformerscited by 984
- 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 878
- 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 788
- 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 687
- 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 506
- 2017VINS-Mono: A Robust and Versatile Monocular Visual-Inertial State Estimatorcited by 423
- 2025MapAnything: Universal Feed-Forward Metric 3D Reconstructioncited by 314
5 more
- 2023Visual Geometry Grounded Deep Structure From Motioncited by 227
- 2022Colonoscopy 3D Video Dataset with Paired Depth from 2D-3D Registrationcited by 80
- 2025Pow3R: Empowering Unconstrained 3D Reconstruction with Camera and Scene Priorscited by 72
- 2025OmniVGGT: Omni-Modality Driven Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 22
- 2026Advances, challenges, and opportunities for legged robotscited by 2
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