TIMBRE: Teaching Time Series Forecasters to Read, Remember, and Reconcile
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Abstract (arXiv)
Event-informed forecasting requires translating reports and historical responses into changes to a numerical forecast. We propose TIMBRE (Temporal Integration of Memory-Based Responses and Evidence), which combines source-aware representation, state-conditioned response transfer, and reliability-guided fusion before a frozen forecast head. A separate readout adjusts interval widths while preserving the median. In a single-seed, one-epoch development study of 13 tasks, TIMBRE improves MAE over ordinary fusion on eight tasks but over native Chronos-2 on only two. Disabling response transfer in the trained model reduces BTC and AULF MAE by 47.04% and 6.81%, respectively. These findings identify sensitivity to learned response transfer rather than a general forecasting advantage. Missing development-set scores and the absence of retrained ablations limit attribution to individual evidence mechanisms.
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References · 22
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2022A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformerscited by 2,039
- 2022Are Transformers Effective for Time Series Forecasting?cited by 1,424
- 2018Self-Attention with Relative Position Representationscited by 1,120
- 2024Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Seriescited by 759
- 2019N-BEATS: Neural basis expansion analysis for interpretable time series forecastingcited by 753
- 2023Time-LLM: Time Series Forecasting by Reprogramming Large Language Modelscited by 700
- 2023A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecastingcited by 692
- 2023One Fits All:Power General Time Series Analysis by Pretrained LMcited by 632
- 2024Unified Training of Universal Time Series Forecasting Transformerscited by 614
- 2023Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasterscited by 500
10 more
- 2024MOMENT: A Family of Open Time-series Foundation Modelscited by 482
- 2017Soft-DTW: a Differentiable Loss Function for Time-Seriescited by 271
- 2025Chronos-2: From Univariate to Universal Forecastingcited by 194
- 2024Are Language Models Actually Useful for Time Series Forecasting?cited by 168
- 2024TimeCMA: Towards LLM-Empowered Multivariate Time Series Forecasting via Cross-Modality Alignmentcited by 103
- 2024From News to Forecast: Integrating Event Analysis in LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting with Reflectioncited by 98
- 2024Time-MMD: Multi-Domain Multimodal Dataset for Time Series Analysiscited by 74
- 2025Improving Time Series Forecasting via Instance-aware Post-hoc Revisioncited by 15
- 2026Overcoming the Modality Gap in Context-Aided Forecastingcited by 5
- 2026Does Text Actually Help? Uncovering and Resolving Text Collapse in Multimodal Time Series Forecastingcited by 3
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