Incident-Arena: Getting agents to the last nine of reliability
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents
Abstract (arXiv)
AI coding agents are ubiquitous in engineering workflows amongst industry and academia. Yet, despite their use in app coding, relatively less attention has been paid to their ability to execute on production incident response. This emerging field, termed agentic site-reliability-engineering (SRE) contains benchmarks limited by (1) unrealistic environments, typically toy repositories (2) non-standard framework implementations and (3) simple static verifiers. We introduce Incident-Arena, a human-built benchmark of 20 carefully selected tasks grounded in real-world deployed open source software. Each task deploys a production application to an ephemeral Kubernetes cluster, injecting a fault from the config layer through underlying images, and a sustained load profile given the task requirements. We also present a novel verification method, going beyond static checks to functional verifiers, holding systems level metrics stable, while ensuring repairs are done safely. Agent trials run an average of 2.81M tokens and 41 turns, going beyond existing benchmarks, demonstrating agentic long horizon reasoning. Across 20 tasks and 3 application substrates, frontier models score below 64.3%, with failures extending from diagnosis/localization errors, through incomplete repairs and unsafe regressions.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 18 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2026.
Builds on
18 of 28 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2026ORCA-bench: How Ready Are Language Model Agents for Oncall?30 Jul
- 2026Coding Agents Are Guessing: Measuring Action-Boundary Violations in Underspecified DevOps Instructions2 Jul
- 2026SREGym: A Live Benchmark for AI SRE Agents with High-Fidelity Failure Scenarios8 May
- 2026Cloud-OpsBench: A Reproducible Benchmark for Agentic Root Cause Analysis in Cloud Systems28 Feb
- 2025SWE-rebench: An Automated Pipeline for Task Collection and Decontaminated Evaluation of Software Engineering Agents26 May
- 2025AIOpsLab: A Holistic Framework to Evaluate AI Agents for Enabling Autonomous Clouds12 Jan
Other references · 12
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,193
- 2025Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Taskscited by 142
- 2025Large Language Models Often Know When They Are Being Evaluatedcited by 105
- 2025SWE-bench Goes Live!cited by 74
- 2025ITBench: Evaluating AI Agents across Diverse Real-World IT Automation Taskscited by 48
- 2025Are "Solved Issues" in SWE-bench Really Solved Correctly? An Empirical Studycited by 47
- 2026SWE-Marathon: Can Agents Autonomously Complete Ultra-Long-Horizon Software Work?cited by 19
- 2026DevOps-Gym: Benchmarking AI Agents in Software DevOps Cyclecited by 9
- 2026Can LLMs Really Recover Microservice Failures? A Recovery-Aware Evaluation of Diagnosis-to-Action Reasoningcited by 3
- 2026Pooled Leaderboards Hide System-Specific Winners: A Reporting-Protocol Audit of Offline Root-Cause Analysis Benchmarkscited by 1
- 2026DBA-Bench: A Production-Fidelity Benchmark for LLM-Based Database Operations Agentscited by 1
- 2026InfraBench: Evaluating Infrastructure Agents Across Layers, Lifecycle, and Riskcited by 1
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- 2026RigorBench: Benchmarking Engineering Process Discipline in Autonomous AI Coding Agents
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- 2026PROJECTMEM: A Local-First, Event-Sourced Memory and Judgment Layer for AI Coding Agents
- 2026A Phased Workflow for Operating LLM-Based Coding Agents
- 2026The Balkanization of Execution-Security Research for AI Coding Agents: Isolation, Access Control, and Time-of-Check-to-Time-of-Use Vulnerabilities
- 2025Decoding the Configuration of AI Coding Agents: Insights from Claude Code Projects