mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Cue the Flow: Steering Flow-Matching Policies for Open-World Delivery Manipulation

arXiv 2609.38989 ↗First posted 30 Sep 2026cs.ROcited by 0

On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion and flow policies for robotics

Abstract (arXiv)

Open-world goods delivery requires mobile manipulators to follow free-form user instructions and manipulate potentially novel objects. Existing dual-system approaches use high-level grounding models to convert language into grounded visual prompts, but their low-level controllers can remain brittle under noisy perception, dynamic scenes, and contact-rich interactions. We instead use a pretrained flow-matching vision-language-action model as the low-level control interface, leveraging its reactivity and robustness to environmental changes while treating the grounding output as a spatial cue for policy steering. Our key insight is that the pretrained VLA already provides a strong manipulation prior, while the spatial cue supplies the missing target information needed to guide actions under novel language--object mappings. Concretely, we introduce a lightweight cue-conditioned adapter. The adapter is first trained with contrastive objectives to produce salient and spatially discriminative cue representations, and is then supervised to predict a diagonal affine transformation over the generated action chunk, aligning policy steering with the cued target. Across tabletop and mobile-base settings, our method improves instruction following and manipulation success on both in-domain and out-of-domain objects, achieving up to near 2× improvement in average task success rate with negligible inference overhead.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and flow policies for robotics, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 30 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2026.

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30 of 34 references.

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Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025DynaGuide: Steering Diffusion Polices with Active Dynamic Guidance16 Jun

Other references · 29

  1. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,231
  2. 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,820
  3. 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,699
  4. 2018Learning Latent Dynamics for Planning from Pixelscited by 1,241
  5. 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,197
  6. 2024ReKep: Spatio-Temporal Reasoning of Relational Keypoint Constraints for Robotic Manipulationcited by 308
  7. 2024TraceVLA: Visual Trace Prompting Enhances Spatial-Temporal Awareness for Generalist Robotic Policiescited by 302
  8. 2022Visual Prompting via Image Inpaintingcited by 249
  9. 2024RoboPoint: A Vision-Language Model for Spatial Affordance Prediction for Roboticscited by 243
  10. 2025Hi Robot: Open-Ended Instruction Following with Hierarchical Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 218
  11. 2025LIBERO-PRO: Towards Robust and Fair Evaluation of Vision-Language-Action Models Beyond Memorizationcited by 169
  12. 2019kPAM: KeyPoint Affordances for Category-Level Robotic Manipulationcited by 152
17 more
  1. 2024MOKA: Open-World Robotic Manipulation through Mark-Based Visual Promptingcited by 126
  2. 2025PointVLA: Injecting the 3D World into Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 104
  3. 2024Steering Your Generalists: Improving Robotic Foundation Models via Value Guidancecited by 102
  4. 2025InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policycited by 83
  5. 2025Actions as Language: Fine-Tuning VLMs into VLAs Without Catastrophic Forgettingcited by 55
  6. 2025From Foresight to Forethought: VLM-In-the-Loop Policy Steering via Latent Alignmentcited by 52
  7. 2025Generalizing Safety Beyond Collision-Avoidance via Latent-Space Reachability Analysiscited by 45
  8. 2025Much Ado About Noising: Dispelling the Myths of Generative Robotic Controlcited by 36
  9. 2025Latent Policy Barrier: Learning Robust Visuomotor Policies by Staying In-Distributioncited by 25
  10. 2026VP-VLA: Visual Prompting as an Interface for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 17
  11. 2025Learning from Active Human Involvement through Proxy Value Propagationcited by 16
  12. 2025Spatial-Aware VLA Pretraining through Visual-Physical Alignment from Human Videoscited by 12
  13. 2025CrayonRobo: Object-Centric Prompt-Driven Vision-Language-Action Model for Robotic Manipulationcited by 6
  14. 2026OmniGuide: Universal Guidance Fields for Enhancing Generalist Robot Policiescited by 6
  15. 2025Bring My Cup! Personalizing Vision-Language-Action Models with Visual Attentive Promptingcited by 5
  16. 2025Predictive Preference Learning from Human Interventionscited by 3
  17. 2026VCA: Vision-Click-Action Framework for Precise Manipulation of Segmented Objects in Target Ambiguous Environmentscited by 2

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  1. 2026World Pilot: Steering Vision-Language-Action Models with World-Action Priors
  2. 2026DiMaS: Distribution Matching for Steering Vision-Language-Action Models
  3. 2026SA-VLA: Spatially-Aware Flow-Matching for Vision-Language-Action Reinforcement Learning
  4. 2026GloVLA: Let Geometry Move and Local VLA Interact for Robust Object-Centric Manipulation in Unstructured Environments
  5. 2026DREAMSTEER: Latent World Models Can Steer VLA Policies During Deployment Without Any Finetuning
  6. 20253D Flow Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Generating Flow in 3D Space
  7. 2026MM-ABC: Towards Generalist Mobile Manipulation via Seeing, Coordinating and Imagining ↗
  8. 2025Prompting with the Future: Open-World Model Predictive Control with Interactive Digital Twins