mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ControlScope: Workflow Revision and Reliability in LLM Agents

arXiv 2609.34313 ↗First posted 28 Sep 2026cs.AI cs.CL cs.SEcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents

Abstract (arXiv)

How much of a running workflow should a language model agent revise? ControlScope compares continuing generated code, editing the next tool call's data arguments, and replacing the unfinished workflow from the same public execution state. The nested permissions separate available repairs from the actions an agent selects. We evaluate one-time and repeated reviews across filesystem tasks, ALFWorld, and AppWorld. Across two source programs per task and three reasoning-reviewer draws on 20 filesystem tasks, FULL completes 15-16 tasks versus 13 for KEEP; across four fast draws it completes 10-13 versus 13. Fresh student-record confirmation reproduces a batch-read repair. ALFWorld fast panels yield KEEP/ARG/FULL scores of 85/86/87 on 87 tasks across 52 scenes and 134/134/127 on 134 tasks across four scenes; reasoning on the 87-task cohort also yields 85/86/87 with substantial review cost. An AppWorld V1 official-test panel of 585 task instances from 195 scenario templates shows small net differences. Frozen replays expose viable agent-written replacements interrupted by later revision in two failed file-organization runs. An offline source-trajectory midpoint comparison shows later reviews completing an insufficient repair. Five-call protection saves 19.4% of logged model output and loses one success across 20 fresh source runs. An argument-only shortcut shows that the broader sampled policy can overlook a cheaper successful edit available in both operation sets. These outcomes tie repair access to actual choices and subsequent execution.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 32 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Sep 2026.

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32 of 33 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026Is Bash All You Need? An Empirical Study of Tool Interfaces for Enterprise Digital Worker Agents10 Sep
  2. 2026Coupling Planning with Episodic Memory in LLM Agents for Software Issue Resolution7 Aug
  3. 2026LLM-as-Code: Agentic Programming for Agent Harness14 Jun
  4. 2024AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agents26 Jul
  5. 2024Executable Code Actions Elicit Better LLM Agents1 Feb

Other references · 27

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
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  3. 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
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  5. 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agentscited by 1,211
  6. 2022Code as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied Controlcited by 1,172
  7. 2020ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learningcited by 1,143
  8. 2023Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Debugcited by 963
  9. 2023Language Agent Tree Search Unifies Reasoning Acting and Planning in Language Modelscited by 551
  10. 2023Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Modelscited by 550
  11. 2024ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilitiescited by 272
  12. 2025Defeating Prompt Injections by Designcited by 256
15 more
  1. 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Modelscited by 193
  2. 2025Plan-and-Act: Improving Planning of Agents for Long-Horizon Taskscited by 190
  3. 2023ReWOO: Decoupling Reasoning from Observations for Efficient Augmented Language Modelscited by 174
  4. 2023An LLM Compiler for Parallel Function Callingcited by 170
  5. 2025MCPMark: A Benchmark for Stress-Testing Realistic and Comprehensive MCP Usecited by 37
  6. 2026GraSP: Graph-Structured Skill Compositions for LLM Agentscited by 25
  7. 2024Devil's Advocate: Anticipatory Reflection for LLM Agentscited by 17
  8. 2025ReCode: Unify Plan and Action for Universal Granularity Controlcited by 14
  9. 2025Towards Reliable Code-as-Policies: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Embodied Task Planningcited by 10
  10. 2026Revision or Re-Solving? Decomposing Second-Pass Gains in Multi-LLM Pipelinescited by 7
  11. 2026Same Signal, Opposite Meaning: Direction-Informed Adaptive Learning for LLM Agentscited by 4
  12. 2026The Implementation Lottery: Auditing Idea Reliability in Automated Researchcited by 4
  13. 2026From Tool Orchestration to Code Execution: A Study of MCP Design Choicescited by 3
  14. 2026Do Agents Need to Plan Step-by-Step? Rethinking Planning Horizon in Data-Centric Tool Callingcited by 3
  15. 2026Replan, Repair, or Edit? A Unified Empirical Evaluation of Travel Agents for Itinerary Revision under Resource Disruptionscited by 1

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