mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MA-JEPA: Joint-Embedding World Models for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv 2609.33563 ↗First posted 27 Sep 2026cs.LG cs.AI cs.MAcited by 0

On the map: World models → Latent dynamics models and model-based RL

Abstract (arXiv)

World models improve sample efficiency by training policies on imagined trajectories, but their usefulness depends on learning representations that capture the information needed for future control. We study whether self-supervised joint-embedding prediction (JEPA) can provide this learning signal for multi-agent reinforcement learning. We introduce MA-JEPA, a stochastic world model that replaces observation reconstruction with prediction of target representations, enabling model-based multi-agent reinforcement learning with centralized training and decentralized execution. A categorical latent state and a causal Transformer are trained with posterior and action-conditioned dynamics prediction objectives and are then used for actor-critic learning from latent imagination. A training-only joint predictor conditions on all agents' local states and actions to predict each agent's next local observation embedding. These predictions are passed through the same local posterior used during real interaction with a centralized critic that is used only for value learning, with execution remaining decentralized. Our experiments show that this architecture performs strongly on SMAC, matching or exceeding the strongest reported comparator mean win rate on four of eight evaluated maps.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Latent dynamics models and model-based RL, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 1 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2026.

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  1. 2026When Does LeJEPA Learn a World Model?cited by 27

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  1. 2026Multi-Agent Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Joint State-Action Learned Embeddings
  2. 2025ACT-JEPA: Novel Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Efficient Policy Representation Learning
  3. 2025JEPA for RL: Investigating Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures for Reinforcement Learning
  4. 2025TD-JEPA: Latent-predictive Representations for Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learning
  5. 2025Value-guided action planning with JEPA world models
  6. 2026VJEPA: Variational Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures as Probabilistic World Models
  7. 2026Temporal-Distance JEPA: Plan-Aware Representation Learning for Latent World Model Predictive Control
  8. 2026UWM-JEPA: Predictive World Models That Imagine in Belief Space