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EADC: Evaluation of Advanced and Deep-level Compliance in Large Language Models

arXiv 2609.26175 ↗First posted 22 Sep 2026cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been used in various industries. However, ensuring their compliance with complex laws and regulatory frameworks remains a great challenge. Existing evaluation paradigms mainly rely on static benchmarks that suffer from three severe limitations: First, the compliance rules being used do not comply with the requirements of Artificial Intelligence (AI) laws and regulations; Second, they only handle apparent, explicit compliance risks, leaving implicit and covert compliance risks undetected; Third, they fail to track the systematic propagation of risks along logical dependency chains or evaluate compliance within nuanced, context-based real-world scenarios. To bridge this critical gap, we introduce EADC, a novel advanced evaluation benchmark of LLMs based on an AI compliance knowledge graph and AI compliance legal experts. By mapping abstract legal rules into structured logical multi-relational graphs, our framework enables automated, evolving agents to distill and synthesize highly sophisticated adversarial scenarios. This compliance benchmark is reviewed and corrected by human AI legal experts throughout the whole process. The resulting dataset (4,435+ QA pairs) provides an extensive, multi-dimensional taxonomy covering critical regulatory frontiers, including bias and discrimination, fairness, personal privacy protection, and values. Crucially, our compliance dataset moves beyond shallow string-matching by incorporating contextual long-horizon interactions and logic-driven hazard chains, capturing deeply embedded compliance anomalies that bypass traditional filters. Experiment evaluations demonstrate that our framework exposes critical regulatory blind spots in state-of-the-art LLMs, offering a rigorous, AI laws and regulations-aligned benchmark to safeguard high-level and deep compliance in the application of LLMs.

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References · 20

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  11. 2024Obfuscated Activations Bypass LLM Latent-Space Defensescited by 40
  12. 2024SHIELD: Evaluation and Defense Strategies for Copyright Compliance in LLM Text Generationcited by 33
8 more
  1. 2024COMPL-AI Framework: A Technical Interpretation and LLM Benchmarking Suite for the EU Artificial Intelligence Actcited by 23
  2. 2024Jailbreaking Large Language Models with Symbolic Mathematicscited by 14
  3. 2025AIReg-Bench: Benchmarking Language Models That Assess AI Regulation Compliancecited by 5
  4. 2026StealthGraph: Exposing Domain-Specific Risks in LLMs through Knowledge-Graph-Guided Harmful Prompt Generationcited by 4
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  7. 2025GraphAttack: Exploiting Representational Blindspots in LLM Safety Mechanismscited by 1
  8. 2026Knowledge Graph Representations for LLM-Based Policy Compliance Reasoningcited by 1

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