mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Too Good to Be Real? Diagnosing and Reducing the Gap Between AI Preference and Real User Engagement

arXiv 2609.18282 ↗First posted 16 Sep 2026cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models are increasingly used to generate and evaluate online content, yet it remains unclear whether the qualities they associate with higher engagement match what real users respond to. We study this question using 1.17 million answers to 25,978 questions from Zhihu, Quora, and Reddit, comparing real platform answers and AI-generated answers across four within-question engagement levels. We introduce Ontological Preference Measurement, which represents answers along three dimensions: logic, affect, and expression. We find a systematic gap between AI preference and real user engagement: as target engagement increases, LLMs add more explicit logical structure, while real user engagement is more strongly associated with affective and expressive salience. We call this tendency logic overbinding. Based on this diagnosis, we propose Ontology-Masked Reasoning Autoencoding (OMRA), a controlled intervention that masks and reconstructs over-explained spans while preserving stance, factual content, and coherence. Across four LLM families, OMRA reduces the measured gap by an average of 54.4%. In human evaluation, OMRA wins 62.4% of pairwise preference judgments against matched real platform answers, even though the real answers are more often judged to be human-written.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2026.

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28 of 46 references.

References · 28

  1. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  2. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
  3. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
  4. 2017Deep reinforcement learning from human preferencescited by 3,912
  5. 2024From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipelinecited by 500
  6. 2024Self-Preference Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 258
  7. 2025Preference Leakage: A Contamination Problem in LLM-as-a-judgecited by 125
  8. 2016Winning Arguments: Interaction Dynamics and Persuasion Strategies in Good-faith Online Discussionscited by 110
  9. 2016Parsing Argumentation Structures in Persuasive Essayscited by 101
  10. 2024Eliminating Position Bias of Language Models: A Mechanistic Approachcited by 65
  11. 2024Self-Boosting Large Language Models with Synthetic Preference Datacited by 40
  12. 2020AMPERSAND: Argument Mining for PERSuAsive oNline Discussionscited by 39
16 more
  1. 2025Semantic-Aware Logical Reasoning via a Semiotic Frameworkcited by 32
  2. 2026Logical Phase Transitions: Understanding Collapse in LLM Logical Reasoningcited by 25
  3. 2025LoRA-Mixer: Coordinate Modular LoRA Experts Through Serial Attention Routingcited by 18
  4. 2026Coupling Macro Dynamics and Micro States for Long-Horizon Social Simulationcited by 15
  5. 2025MVP: Winning Solution to SMP Challenge 2025 Video Trackcited by 14
  6. 2026IntervenSim: Intervention-Aware Social Network Simulation for Opinion Dynamicscited by 11
  7. 2025Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Rankingcited by 10
  8. 2025SimToken: A Simple Baseline for Referring Audio-Visual Segmentationcited by 6
  9. 2025GODBench: A Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Video Comment Artcited by 5
  10. 2026Seeing Further and Wider: Joint Spatio-Temporal Enlargement for Micro-Video Popularity Predictioncited by 5
  11. 2026Learning to Control Summaries with Score Rankingcited by 4
  12. 2026Calibrating Model-Based Evaluation Metrics for Summarizationcited by 3
  13. 2026HotComment: A Benchmark for Evaluating Popularity of Online Commentscited by 3
  14. 2026ExoActor: Exocentric Video Generation as Generalizable Interactive Humanoid Controlcited by 2
  15. 2022ViralBERT: A User Focused BERT-Based Approach to Virality Predictioncited by 1
  16. 2026Interpretable Stylistic Variation in Human and LLM Writing Across Genres, Models, and Decoding Strategiescited by 1

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  4. 2025Aligning Deep Implicit Preferences by Learning to Reason Defensively
  5. 2026SenseJudge: Human-Centric Preference-Driven Judgment Framework
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  7. 2026Trust Me on This: A User Study of Trustworthiness for RAG Responses ↗
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