SenseJudge: Human-Centric Preference-Driven Judgment Framework
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) as judges across various scenarios such as assessing model responses is becoming an increasingly accepted paradigm. However, existing judgment approaches often rely on trained judgers using fixed preference data, which tend to overlook diverse user preferences and struggle to adapt to real-world human-AI dialogue scenarios. To address these limitations, we propose SenseJudge, a customizable judgment framework driven by human preferences and SenseBench, a diverse and challenging instruction-following benchmark derived from real-world multi-turn interactions. We applied the automatic judgment framework and benchmark to two tasks: (1) LLMs as personalized judges, and (2) model ranking. We conducted extensive experiments, and the results demonstrate that the SenseJudge framework surpasses other judgment methods and models in the LLMs-as-personalized-judges task and achieves model ranking that aligns with real human sense. Additionally, we conducted analyses on position bias and consistency, alongside ablation studies, which affirmed the robustness of SenseJudge.
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References · 14
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
- 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
- 2024WildChat: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the Wildcited by 629
- 2023LMSYS-Chat-1M: A Large-Scale Real-World LLM Conversation Datasetcited by 461
- 2024Prometheus 2: An Open Source Language Model Specialized in Evaluating Other Language Modelscited by 446
- 2023JudgeLM: Fine-tuned Large Language Models are Scalable Judgescited by 367
- 2023PandaLM: An Automatic Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Instruction Tuning Optimizationcited by 316
- 2024WildBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Challenging Tasks from Real Users in the Wildcited by 218
- 2024Can LLM be a Personalized Judge?cited by 100
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- 2026DIAL: Position-Debiased LLM Judges with Adaptive Human Preference Calibration
- 2026PERSONAJUDGE: Simulating Individual Human Preference Judgments with Evaluator-Specific Demonstration Data
- 2024MLLM-as-a-Judge: Assessing Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge with Vision-Language Benchmark
- 2026Learning Transferable Latent User Preferences for Human-Aligned Decision Making
- 2025Leveraging LLMs as Meta-Judges: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evaluating LLM Judgments
- 2025Aligning Black-box Language Models with Human Judgments
- 2024Aligning Large Language Models from Self-Reference AI Feedback with one General Principle
- 2026JudgeArena: A Unified Framework for Reproducible LLM-Judge Evaluation