mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

The Troy Moment: How LLM Agents Adjudicate the Decision Point Under Impossible Tasks, Claimed Authority, and Peer Information

arXiv 2609.15494 ↗First posted 14 Sep 2026cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent investigations of the July 2026 OpenAI-Hugging Face incident motivate two questions about agent behavior under task failure: when an assigned task becomes impossible, does an agent persist, stop, or escalate, and can observing another agent's behavior change that decision? We study this decision point on ImpossibleBench-derived software-repair tasks with GPT-5.6 Sol, Claude Fable 5.1, and Gemini 3.8 Flash. Each task contains a genuine software defect together with a conflicting test requirement that cannot be satisfied by a behaviorally correct source-code change. If the agent modifies the protected test file, it violates the boundary, which it is not supposed to. Holding the impossible task fixed, we vary what is told to the agent: peer precedent and punishment, a forged authorization claim, instruction wording, and tool friction; we also study three-agent swarms sharing a message board. Around this shared boundary, the models exhibit distinct adjudication policies. Fable emphasizes scope and provenance, Gemini often interprets boundary-relevant cues through a security lens, and Sol largely filters lateral precedent while engaging apparent vertical authority. Our study shows that compliance is not well characterized as a property of a prompt or model in isolation. We propose conflict adjudication, the mapping from information to interpretation to action, as a useful unit for evaluating agent alignment when task pressure, authority claims, tool affordances, and social evidence conflict.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 13 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2026.

Builds on

13 of 23 references.

References · 13

  1. 2024The Instruction Hierarchy: Training LLMs to Prioritize Privileged Instructionscited by 493
  2. 2024Alignment faking in large language modelscited by 360
  3. 2024Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Modelscited by 178
  4. 2025Natural Emergent Misalignment from Reward Hacking in Production RLcited by 136
  5. 2025ImpossibleBench: Measuring LLMs' Propensity of Exploiting Test Casescited by 65
  6. 2026Colosseum: Auditing Collusion in Cooperative Multi-Agent Systemscited by 18
  7. 2025MIRAGE-Bench: LLM Agent is Hallucinating and Where to Find Themcited by 16
  8. 2025Terrarium: Revisiting the Blackboard for Multi-Agent Safety, Privacy, and Security Studiescited by 10
  9. 2026AI Organizations are More Effective but Less Aligned than Individual Agentscited by 5
  10. 2026Multi-Agent AI Control: Distributed Attacks Hamper Per-Instance Monitorscited by 5
  11. 2026Agent Memory Is a Surface for Endogenous Authorization Launderingcited by 5
  12. 2026A Case Study on Emergent Cheating and Whistleblowing in Autonomous Research Swarmscited by 5
1 more
  1. 2026Voluntary Collusion with Secret Tools in Competing LLM Agentscited by 4

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  1. 2026AgentCollabBench: Diagnosing When Good Agents Make Bad Collaborators
  2. 2026Confident and Wrong: Silent Semantic Failures in Coding Agents
  3. 2026ClayBuddy: A Framework, Evaluation, & Mitigation of Coding Agent Failures
  4. 2026When Agents Act Unwatched: The Reduced-Supervision Paradox in Agentic AI
  5. 2026Agent Mesh: Reliability Primitives for Non-Idempotent Agent Delegation - Identity Adequacy and Evidence Adequacy
  6. 2026AgentAbstain: Do LLM Agents Know When Not to Act?
  7. 2026Maintaining Benchmarks Against Increasingly Capable Agents: Detection and Remediation of Unearned Passes
  8. 2026Instrumental Monitor Evasion Emerges Under Ordinary Task Pressure