Iris: Climbing to the Search Frontier
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Iris-mini and Iris-pro, two search agents trained at the 35B-A3B and 397B-A17B scales, together with the data pipeline and training recipe behind them. Tasks are reverse-constructed from the hyperlink structure of a web corpus: we author multi-hop chains over an entity graph distilled from a seed page and its out-links, rewrite every non-answer entity into a descriptive reference so that no clue can be resolved by string matching, and admit only questions that a reference model fails closed-book yet solves once the supporting evidence is supplied. These questions are then turned into trajectories, which are filtered at both the trajectory and the turn level before SFT. The policy is then optimized by RL against live search, with the reward judge and the observation summarizer served inside the training cluster, and with over-long rollouts interrupted at the request level and resumed from their committed prefix at the next step. We alternate the two stages in a procedure we call SFT-RL climbing, returning the hardest solved and most efficient rollouts of each RL round to the next supervised pass. Because inference-time context management is worth more on these benchmarks than most reported differences between systems, we evaluate every benchmark both with and without it, holding the tool set, the context limit, and the judge fixed. All results come from a single ReAct agent, with no sub-agents and no test-time verification. With management enabled, on BrowseComp, BrowseComp-ZH, DeepSearchQA, and HLE the two models reach 82.2/84.8/86.9/52.3 and 88.6/85.1/92.9/56.4, the strongest overall results among open-source search agents in their respective parameter ranges. We plan to release the model weights together with the complete recipe for data construction, training, and evaluation.
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References · 19
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
- 2021WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedbackcited by 1,745
- 2025Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,444
- 2025DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Modelscited by 815
- 2025BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agentscited by 647
- 2025Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Modelscited by 433
- 2025R1-Searcher: Incentivizing the Search Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 336
- 2025DeepResearcher: Scaling Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning in Real-world Environmentscited by 286
- 2025BrowseComp-ZH: Benchmarking Web Browsing Ability of Large Language Models in Chinesecited by 145
- 2025ReSum: Unlocking Long-Horizon Search Intelligence via Context Summarizationcited by 141
- 2025WebShaper: Agentically Data Synthesizing via Information-Seeking Formalizationcited by 121
- 2026DeepSearchQA: Bridging the Comprehensiveness Gap for Deep Research Agentscited by 50
7 more
- 2026REDSearcher: A Scalable and Cost-Efficient Framework for Long-Horizon Search Agentscited by 49
- 2026OpenSeeker: Democratizing Frontier Search Agents by Fully Open-Sourcing Training Datacited by 39
- 2026MiroThinker-1.7 & H1: Towards Heavy-Duty Research Agents via Verificationcited by 32
- 2026Scaling the Horizon, Not the Parameters: Reaching Trillion-Parameter Performance with a 35B Agentcited by 22
- 2025Nex-N1: Agentic Models Trained via a Unified Ecosystem for Large-Scale Environment Constructioncited by 17
- 2026FORT-Searcher: Synthesizing Shortcut-Resistant Search Tasks for Training Deep Search Agentscited by 7
- 2026LoHoSearch: Benchmarking Long-Horizon Search Agents Beyond the Human Difficulty Ceilingcited by 3
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- 2026Comparative Approaches to Agent Retrieval over Large Skill Libraries
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- 2026Wikidata Search Traces: A Dataset for Training Knowledge Graph Search Agents
- 2026PrimeSeeker: Capability-Oriented Supervision for Deep Search Agents
- 2026From Delivery to Stateful Exploration: Rethinking the Index for Agentic Search
- 2026SearchArt: Training Long-Horizon Search Agent with Scalable Synthetic and Verified Task
- 2026Projecting BrowseComp-Plus onto ClimbMix: Toward More Realistic Corpora for Agentic Search