mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

CacheBridge: Efficient Cross-Model KV Cache Transfer

arXiv 2609.00891 ↗First posted 1 Sep 2026cs.AIcited by 6

On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → KV cache optimization

Abstract (arXiv)

Sharing context between LLMs in a multi-model system requires the receiving model to prefill the shared prefix because KV caches are model-specific. Recent closed-form cross-model KV transfer, hereafter Full-Head Mapping, avoids this replay by fitting a training-free affine mapper from source to target caches. However, its full-head design maps each target KV head from every source KV head in the selected layers, making transfer quality sensitive to architectural differences and causing mapper storage and application cost to grow with layer support. To this end, we introduce CacheBridge, which co-designs architecture-indexed mapper support, attention-aligned calibration, and bounded mapper construction while retaining a closed-form affine interface for online deployment. CacheBridge restricts each target head to a matched source head, weights reconstruction errors by causal attention sensitivity, and uses a fused GPU kernel to construct weighted sufficient statistics without materializing full observation tensors. Across three transfer directions, CacheBridge recovers the two Ministral 3 transfer directions where Full-Head Mapping loses substantial accuracy while preserving 99.83% mean target retention on Qwen3. On Qwen3 14B→32B, it reduces mapper storage by 8×, accelerates application by up to 3.0×, matches fullhead with one tenth of the calibration data, and reduces 500-sequence construction from 92.63 to 8.63 seconds (10.7×).

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in KV cache optimization, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 19 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Sep 2026.

Builds on

19 of 20 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026Cross-Model KV Cache Transfer in LLM Families: A Closed-Form Linear Mapping for Prefill Reuse4 Aug
  2. 2026KV Cache Translation across Heterogeneous Large Language Models31 Jul
  3. 2026SmartGen: Seamless Disaggregated LLM Inference with Selective KV Cache Transfer30 Jul
  4. 2025Cache-to-Cache: Direct Semantic Communication Between Large Language Models3 Oct
  5. 2025IAM: Efficient Inference through Attention Mapping between Different-scale LLMs16 Jul

Other references · 14

  1. 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
  2. 2019HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?cited by 4,100
  3. 2023AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversationcited by 1,988
  4. 2023GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpointscited by 1,346
  5. 2024The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scalecited by 1,160
  6. 2023FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performancecited by 853
  7. 2024RouteLLM: Learning to Route LLMs with Preference Datacited by 682
  8. 2026Latent Space Communication via K-V Cache Alignmentcited by 17
  9. 2025Efficient Multi-Adapter LLM Serving via Cross-Model KV-Cache Reuse with Activated LoRAcited by 8
  10. 2026ICaRus: Identical Cache Reuse for Efficient Multi Model Inferencecited by 8
  11. 2026Latent Cache Flow: Model-to-Model Communication Without Textcited by 8
  12. 2025Fathom-DeepResearch: Unlocking Long Horizon Information Retrieval and Synthesis for SLMscited by 5
2 more
  1. 2026Semantic Cache Distillation: Efficient State Transfer via Reuse and Selective Patchingcited by 5
  2. 2026PRISM: Fast Online LLM Serving via Scheduling-Memory Co-designcited by 1

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.

6 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026RaReCache: Bridging the Gap in Cross-Model KV Cache Reuse via Rank disagreement-based Selective Recomputation
  2. 2026RippleKV: Cross-Layer KV Cache Allocation via Perturbation Propagation
  3. 2026CrossPool: Efficient Multi-LLM Serving for Cold MoE Models through KV-Cache and Weight Disaggregation
  4. 2026A Universal Context-Reuse Layer for Cross-Model KV Sharing
  5. 2024KVSharer: Efficient Inference via Layer-Wise Dissimilar KV Cache Sharing
  6. 2026RedKnot: Efficient Long-Context LLM Serving with Head-Aware KV Reuse and SegPagedAttention
  7. 2026KVDrive: A Holistic Multi-Tier KV Cache Management System for Long-Context LLM Inference
  8. 2026CacheFlow: Efficient LLM Serving with 3D-Parallel KV Cache Restoration