Semantic Cache Distillation: Efficient State Transfer via Reuse and Selective Patching
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Abstract (arXiv)
Disaggregated serving alleviates memory bottlenecks in Large Language Model (LLM) inference but creates a severe communication bottleneck: transmitting high-dimensional Key-Value (KV) caches often dominates time-to-first-token (TTFT). Moreover, reusing caches across heterogeneous models (e.g., base and fine-tuned variants) causes semantic misalignment that accumulates over layers, degrading generation quality. We propose Semantic Cache Distillation (SCD), a loss-constrained framework that replaces raw KV transmission with compact semantic codes. SCD addresses these challenges via two mechanisms: (1) Reuse, which reconstructs most layers from low-rank subspaces to minimize transfer cost, and (2) Patch, which predicts normalized inputs at sparse transition layers to truncate error propagation. Empirically, SCD delivers up to 2.65 × TTFT speedup over the oracle consumer prefill and dominates quantization and selective recomputation baselines on the quality--latency Pareto frontier in bandwidth-constrained regimes, while keeping generation quality within 5% F1 of the oracle.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2026.
Builds on
26 of 30 references.
References · 26
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,944
- 2023Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinkscited by 2,186
- 2023SGLang: Efficient Execution of Structured Language Model Programscited by 1,141
- 2024SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generationcited by 880
- 2024Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Headscited by 843
- 2024KIVI: A Tuning-Free Asymmetric 2bit Quantization for KV Cachecited by 637
- 2024DistServe: Disaggregating Prefill and Decoding for Goodput-optimized Large Language Model Servingcited by 617
- 2024KVQuant: Towards 10 Million Context Length LLM Inference with KV Cache Quantizationcited by 591
- 2023Splitwise: Efficient generative LLM inference using phase splittingcited by 558
- 2024Taming Throughput-Latency Tradeoff in LLM Inference with Sarathi-Servecited by 526
- 2024Quest: Query-Aware Sparsity for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inferencecited by 501
- 2024PyramidKV: Dynamic KV Cache Compression based on Pyramidal Information Funnelingcited by 432
14 more
- 2024SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columnscited by 385
- 2023Prompt Cache: Modular Attention Reuse for Low-Latency Inferencecited by 268
- 2024SVD-LLM: Truncation-aware Singular Value Decomposition for Large Language Model Compressioncited by 243
- 2024Mooncake: A KVCache-centric Disaggregated Architecture for LLM Servingcited by 196
- 2020The Lipschitz Constant of Self-Attentioncited by 174
- 2023Fast Distributed Inference Serving for Large Language Modelscited by 145
- 2023Punica: Multi-Tenant LoRA Servingcited by 83
- 2025Cache-to-Cache: Direct Semantic Communication Between Large Language Modelscited by 61
- 2023How Smooth Is Attention?cited by 44
- 2024DroidSpeak: KV Cache Sharing for Cross-LLM Communication and Multi-LLM Servingcited by 35
- 2025TensorLLM: Tensorising Multi-Head Attention for Enhanced Reasoning and Compression in LLMscited by 12
- 2025Pay Attention to Attention Distribution: A New Local Lipschitz Bound for Transformerscited by 11
- 2025FlowKV: A Disaggregated Inference Framework with Low-Latency KV Cache Transfer and Load-Aware Schedulingcited by 10
- 2025CoDec: Prefix-Shared Decoding Kernel for LLMscited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026CacheBridge: Efficient Cross-Model KV Cache Transfercited by 6
- 2026Kamera: Unified Position-Invariant Multimodal KV Cache for Training-Free Reusecited by 3
- 2026Unified AI Gateway: A Framework for Joint Model Routing and KV Cache Managementcited by 0
- 2026LatentPort: Beyond KV Cache - Cross-Model Transfer of Recurrent Memory in Hybrid Language Models: A 4B-to-9B Hybrid-State Handoff Without Target Prefix Replaycited by 0
- 2026To Cache or Not to Cache: Understanding and Mitigating Safety Incompatibility in Cross-Model KV Cache Reusecited by 0
- 2026To Cache or Not to Cache: Understanding and Mitigating Safety Incompatibility in Cross-Model KV Cache Reuse11 Oct 2026
- 2026LatentPort: Beyond KV Cache - Cross-Model Transfer of Recurrent Memory in Hybrid Language Models: A 4B-to-9B Hybrid-State Handoff Without Target Prefix Replay7 Sep 2026
- 2026Unified AI Gateway: A Framework for Joint Model Routing and KV Cache Management7 Sep 2026
- 2026CacheBridge: Efficient Cross-Model KV Cache Transfer1 Sep 2026
- 2026Kamera: Unified Position-Invariant Multimodal KV Cache for Training-Free Reuse22 Jun 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025TailorKV: A Hybrid Framework for Long-Context Inference via Tailored KV Cache Optimization
- 2026Towards Efficient Large Language Model Serving: A Survey on System-Aware KV Cache Optimization
- 2026KV Cache Optimization Strategies for Scalable and Efficient LLM Inference
- 2026SemKV: Semantic Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization Guided by the Quality Cliff for Long-Context LLM Inference
- 2024No Token Left Behind: Reliable KV Cache Compression via Importance-Aware Mixed Precision Quantization
- 2025Stateful KV Cache Management for LLMs: Balancing Space, Time, Accuracy, and Positional Fidelity
- 2024Get More with LESS: Synthesizing Recurrence with KV Cache Compression for Efficient LLM Inference
- 2025ChunkKV: Semantic-Preserving KV Cache Compression for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference