Wazobia Eval: A Benchmark for Nigerian Pidgin Emotion Understanding, Sarcasm Detection, and Cultural Reasoning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Nigerian Pidgin is one of Africa's most widely spoken languages, yet remains severely underrepresented in language model evaluation. Existing benchmarks primarily focus on translation, transcription, or generic sentiment analysis, leaving critical aspects of culturally grounded language understanding unmeasured. We introduce Wazobia Eval, a benchmark for evaluating Nigerian Pidgin emotion understanding, sarcasm detection, and cultural reasoning. The benchmark is built on a manually annotated dataset containing over 550 examples and a 16-category emotion taxonomy designed to capture culturally specific emotional registers that are not represented in conventional sentiment frameworks. Wazobia Eval provides standardized evaluation protocols and benchmark tasks for assessing model performance on nuanced Nigerian language understanding. We present the benchmark design, annotation methodology, taxonomy development process, and preliminary pilot evaluation results. Our goal is to provide foundational evaluation infrastructure for Nigerian language AI and establish a reproducible benchmark for future research. The dataset is publicly available at https://huggingface.co/WAZOBIALABS.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 6 of its 7 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2026.
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References · 6
- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,768
- 2018GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understandingcited by 4,854
- 2019SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systemscited by 1,718
- 2020GoEmotions: A Dataset of Fine-Grained Emotionscited by 479
- 2019SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twittercited by 209
- 2020Masakhane -- Machine Translation For Africacited by 48
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