Emergence of Agentic AI: A Review on Evolution, Background, Working Principles, Applications, Adoption Factors, and Future Research Directions
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Agentic AI is gaining new insights and advancements in the field of Artificial Intelligence, fostering significant potential to enable rapid transformation across various domains.This rapid advancement and the potential to revolutionize various domains advocate the need for a deeper understanding and firm grasp of the technology. Moreover, an investigation into state of the art research directions in agentic AI needs to be conducted to comprehensively assess the potential scope for improvement and application.Therefore, to address these objectives, a comprehensive review can provide researchers and practitioners with valuable insights into the current state and future research scopes of agentic AI.Hence, this work considers the recently published scholarly contributions in agentic AI across various domains and discusses the fundamentals and working principles of Agentic AI, traces the historical and theoretical evolution of agency in artificial systems, explores and discusses Agentic AIs architecture, working principles, and functionalities, explores real-world applications of Agentic AI across various domains, analyzes the research findings, identifies current challenges, and discuss potential future research directions, and proposes a comprehensive framework of stakeholders intention to use and adopt Agentic AI with the help of proposed system quality dimensions.Therefore, this systematic review provides researchers and practitioners with a comprehensive understanding of Agentic AI, its current developments and applications, highlights key research gaps, and outlines future research directions.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 32 of its 137 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jun 2026.
Builds on
32 of 137 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2025QSAF: A Novel Mitigation Framework for Cognitive Degradation in Agentic AI21 Jul
- 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents7 Aug
Other references · 30
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
- 2017A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictionscited by 6,555
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,070
- 2017Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networkscited by 4,897
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,474
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,373
- 2015Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Unitscited by 2,918
18 more
- 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,497
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 2,006
- 2017Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environmentscited by 1,558
- 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,128
- 2017Multimodal Machine Learning: A Survey and Taxonomycited by 1,013
- 2017Counterfactual Fairnesscited by 804
- 2020Knowledge Graphscited by 621
- 2019DD-PPO: Learning Near-Perfect PointGoal Navigators from 2.5 Billion Framescited by 362
- 2018Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Agent Systems: A Review of Challenges, Solutions and Applicationscited by 127
- 2024AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathwayscited by 127
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Automatic Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 63
- 2015Memory and information processing in neuromorphic systemscited by 48
- 2025Agentic AI Security: Threats, Defenses, Evaluation, and Open Challengescited by 28
- 2026MAS-FIRE: Fault Injection and Reliability Evaluation for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systemscited by 16
- 2019Feedback-Based Self-Learning in Large-Scale Conversational AI Agentscited by 15
- 2023Advancing the Search Frontier with AI Agentscited by 12
- 2018Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework towards Multi-agent Navigationcited by 7
- 2024The Effects of Generative AI Agents and Scaffolding on Enhancing Students' Comprehension of Visual Learning Analyticscited by 5
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025AI Agents vs. Agentic AI: A Conceptual Taxonomy, Applications and Challenges
- 2026Towards Agentic AI Governance: A Preliminary Assessment
- 2025AI Agents: Evolution, Architecture, and Real-World Applications
- 2025Agentic AI: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Applications, and Future Directions
- 2025Agentic AI and Multiagentic: Are We Reinventing the Wheel?
- 2025Artificially intelligent agents in the social and behavioral sciences: A history and outlook
- 2025Distinguishing Autonomous AI Agents from Collaborative Agentic Systems: A Comprehensive Framework for Understanding Modern Intelligent Architectures
- 2025Generative to Agentic AI: Survey, Conceptualization, and Challenges