Embodied-Navigator: Point, Think, Memorize, and Align for Efficient Navigation
On the map: LLM reasoning → Spatial and embodied reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Although Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced embodied navigation, their direct deployment remains challenging, as existing methods often force VLMs into unnatural action spaces that misalign with their 2D pre-training priors, compounded by rigid reasoning schedules and inefficient memory management. To overcome these limitations, we propose TAMP-Nav, a unified framework for efficient embodied navigation. First, we introduce a Pixel-to-3D Action Formulation (Point) that reformulates navigation into 2D visual prompting. Specifically, the VLM merely selects 2D pixels, which are then projected into 3D coordinates for a low-level SLAM controller. This design naturally aligns embodied execution with the VLM's inherent 2D visual capabilities. Second, we propose an integrated Selective Reasoning and Anchor-Trajectory Memory mechanism (Think and Memorize), which dynamically triggers Chain-of-Thought and retains high-fidelity memory only at critical nodes, compressing redundant trajectories into lightweight Space-Time Indicators, thereby preserving critical historical information and enhancing spatio-temporal perception. Finally, we design an efficient Two-Level Alignment Paradigm (Align) via Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). By superimposing global outcome rewards with fine-grained process rewards, this dense supervision tightly aligns the agent's cognitive planning with physical environmental feedback, endowing the model with adaptive reasoning capabilities. Experiments demonstrate that TAMP-Nav achieves state-of-the-art performance (e.g., 66.2% SR on R2R-CE) with high runtime and sample efficiency (requiring only 90k training trajectories).
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Spatial and embodied reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 25 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2026.
Builds on
25 of 50 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Think, Remember, Navigate: Zero-Shot Object-Goal Navigation with VLM-Powered Reasoning12 Nov
- 2025Mind the Gap: Benchmarking Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models25 Mar
Other references · 23
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 9,379
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
- 2018UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reductioncited by 2,898
- 2018On Evaluation of Embodied Navigation Agentscited by 547
- 2024NaVid: Video-based VLM Plans the Next Step for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 233
- 2024NaVILA: Legged Robot Vision-Language-Action Model for Navigationcited by 211
- 2024InstructNav: Zero-shot System for Generic Instruction Navigation in Unexplored Environmentcited by 157
- 2024Uni-NaVid: A Video-based Vision-Language-Action Model for Unifying Embodied Navigation Taskscited by 156
- 2025From Flatland to Space: Teaching Vision-Language Models to Perceive and Reason in 3Dcited by 138
- 2025StreamVLN: Streaming Vision-and-Language Navigation via SlowFast Context Modelingcited by 118
11 more
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Modelscited by 79
- 2025Embodied Navigation Foundation Modelcited by 72
- 2025VLN-R1: Vision-Language Navigation via Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 63
- 2025Ground Slow, Move Fast: A Dual-System Foundation Model for Generalizable Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 62
- 2024Sim-to-Real Transfer via 3D Feature Fields for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 39
- 2024ImagineNav: Prompting Vision-Language Models as Embodied Navigator through Scene Imaginationcited by 38
- 2025DreamNav: A Trajectory-Based Imaginative Framework for Zero-Shot Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 17
- 2026VLingNav: Embodied Navigation with Adaptive Reasoning and Visual-Assisted Linguistic Memorycited by 10
- 2026One Agent to Guide Them All: Empowering MLLMs for Vision-and-Language Navigation via Explicit World Representationcited by 5
- 2026Trajectory-Diversity-Driven Robust Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 5
- 2026SPAN-Nav: Generalized Spatial Awareness for Versatile Vision-Language Navigationcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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- 2025Mem2Ego: Empowering Vision-Language Models with Global-to-Ego Memory for Long-Horizon Embodied Navigation
- 2025NavBench: Probing Multimodal Large Language Models for Embodied Navigation
- 2025FiLM-Nav: Efficient and Generalizable Navigation via VLM Fine-tuning
- 2026A Deployable Embodied Vision-Language Navigation System with Hierarchical Cognition and Context-Aware Exploration ↗
- 2026InsightMap: Structured Spatial Modeling for Embodied Multimodal Reasoning
- 2026MemoryVLN: From Ego-Aware Memory Representation to Cross-Context Memory Reuse in Vision-Language Navigation
- 2025VLN-MME: Diagnosing MLLMs as Language-guided Visual Navigation agents
- 2026SpaceVLN: A Zero-Shot Vision-and-Language Navigation Agent with Online Spatial Cognitive Memory and Reasoning