mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

The Acknowledgment Point Is the System: Durable Policy-Decision Receipts for AI Audit Evidence

arXiv 2608.17176 ↗First posted 17 Aug 2026cs.CR cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

An AI audit record is useful only if its durability and trust boundary are explicit. Returning a guarded decision before any durable write minimizes latency, but it cannot guarantee that evidence survives an immediate crash. We rebuild RuntimeGuard-AI around this constraint. The resulting research prototype binds each deterministic policy decision to the exact policy source, commits a privacy-minimizing record at a caller-selected synchronization boundary, and returns an Ed25519-signed receipt that states whether that boundary completed. After restart, the engine validates framed records, manifests, shard placement, sequence continuity, and replay identity. A separate attestation path groups committed records into chained, signed Merkle epochs that an auditor verifies with an externally obtained key. On an Apple M4 Pro at four worker threads and 2,048-byte prompts, buffered signed evidence reaches 27,193 requests/s with 141.9 microseconds median latency. Per-record data and full synchronization reduce throughput to approximately 242 requests/s and raise median latency to 16.0 ms. Sealing a 100,000-record signed epoch takes 97.0 ms. The result is a measured durability-latency trade-off, not a "free" asynchronous audit path. The prototype does not prove model execution, prevent a compromised signer from forking history, or establish legal conformity.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Aug 2026.

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4 of 13 references.

References · 4

  1. 2024Towards AI Accountability Infrastructure: Gaps and Opportunities in AI Audit Toolingcited by 29
  2. 2023Attesting Distributional Properties of Training Data for Machine Learningcited by 5
  3. 2026Cryptographic Runtime Governance for Autonomous AI Systems: The Aegis Architecture for Verifiable Policy Enforcementcited by 5
  4. 2025Rethinking Tamper-Evident Logging: A High-Performance, Co-Designed Auditing Systemcited by 4

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