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SurveyReview: A Reviewer-Aligned Benchmark for Survey Evaluators

arXiv 2608.07641 ↗First posted 7 Aug 2026cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

The rapid advancement of large language models has transformed survey writing from a months-long manual effort into an automated process. As generation scales, reliable evaluation becomes the bottleneck, and LLMs are increasingly used as survey evaluators. However, existing approaches largely rely on off-the-shelf LLM-as-a-judge methods without systematic alignment to human reviewers, and there remains a lack of systematic frameworks for quantifying alignment with human reviewers. To address this gap, we propose SurveyReview, a reviewer-aligned, multi-dimensional benchmark and dataset for survey evaluation. We collect and annotate 675 survey papers with 1,630 review reports. We structure authentic peer-review reports by converting free-form comments into four-dimensional scores (Readability, Criticalness, Comprehensiveness, Structure) paired with supporting rationales. We further release standardized train/test splits and an evaluation protocol to measure alignment between automatic evaluators and human reviewers. To validate the benchmark, we develop SurveyAlign, a strong baseline evaluator by fine-tuning Qwen3-32B with LoRA on our annotated data, augmented with external knowledge for knowledge-intensive dimensions. On the test set, SurveyAlign substantially improves reviewer alignment over prompt-based judging with GPT-5.2, reducing average MSE from 2.28 to 1.38 and MAE from 1.15 to 0.69 across all four dimensions. Our contributions are twofold: (1) we establish the first multi-dimensional, reviewer-aligned dataset with a reproducible evaluation framework for survey reviewing; (2) we develop a strong baseline evaluator that substantially improves alignment with human reviewers, providing a competitive reference for future research. Our code and data are available at https://surveyreview.github.io

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Aug 2026.

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15 of 36 references.

References · 15

  1. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  2. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
  3. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
  4. 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
  5. 2024AutoSurvey: Large Language Models Can Automatically Write Surveyscited by 119
  6. 2025ReportBench: Evaluating Deep Research Agents via Academic Survey Taskscited by 38
  7. 2022MOPRD: A multidisciplinary open peer review datasetcited by 32
  8. 2024Automatic Metrics in Natural Language Generation: A Survey of Current Evaluation Practicescited by 20
  9. 2025SurGE: A Benchmark and Evaluation Framework for Scientific Survey Generationcited by 16
  10. 2024OAG-Bench: A Human-Curated Benchmark for Academic Graph Miningcited by 14
  11. 2025Context-Aware Hierarchical Taxonomy Generation for Scientific Papers via LLM-Guided Multi-Aspect Clusteringcited by 10
  12. 2024Understanding Survey Paper Taxonomy about Large Language Models via Graph Representation Learningcited by 5
3 more
  1. 2025AISysRev -- LLM-based Tool for Title-abstract Screeningcited by 4
  2. 2026DeepSurvey-Bench: Evaluating Academic Value of Automatically Generated Scientific Surveyscited by 4
  3. 2019Does the use of open, non-anonymous peer review in scholarly publishing introduce bias? Evidence from the F1000 post-publication open peer review publishing modelcited by 3

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  1. 2025MMReview: A Multidisciplinary and Multimodal Benchmark for LLM-Based Peer Review Automation
  2. 2025AlignSurvey: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Human Preferences Alignment in Social Surveys
  3. 2025SurveyBench: Can LLM(-Agents) Write Academic Surveys that Align with Reader Needs?
  4. 2025From Replication to Redesign: Exploring Pairwise Comparisons for LLM-Based Peer Review
  5. 2025SGSimEval: A Comprehensive Multifaceted and Similarity-Enhanced Benchmark for Automatic Survey Generation Systems
  6. 2026How Closely Do LLM Reviews Align with Human Peer Review?
  7. 2026PeerCheck: Enhancing LLM-Generated Academic Reviews Towards Human-Level Quality
  8. 2025SurveyGen: Quality-Aware Scientific Survey Generation with Large Language Models