mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Shieldstral

arXiv 2607.25857 ↗First posted 28 Jul 2026cs.CL cs.CVcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Shieldstral, a 3B-parameter policy-adaptive multimodal safety classifier that matches or outperforms models nearly 7× its size on text safety benchmarks and sets a new state of the art on multimodal safety classification. Shieldstral formulates content moderation as a binary question-answering task. This simple formulation unifies diverse moderation tasks into a single yes/no problem, enabling heterogeneous safety datasets with divergent taxonomies to be consolidated under one training framework. We present the data construction recipe, covering curation and generation of approximately 54.1M samples and a fine-grained evaluation set to evaluate policy adaptability. Together, these enable a small adaptive model to match or outperform much larger models.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2026.

Builds on

25 of 32 references.

References · 25

  1. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
  2. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,713
  3. 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,467
  4. 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,655
  5. 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,065
  6. 2024HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusalcited by 1,330
  7. 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,124
  8. 2023BeaverTails: Towards Improved Safety Alignment of LLM via a Human-Preference Datasetcited by 828
  9. 2023Safe RLHF: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 630
  10. 2023XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language Modelscited by 477
  11. 2024WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMscited by 460
  12. 2022A Holistic Approach to Undesired Content Detection in the Real Worldcited by 337
13 more
  1. 2023ToxicChat: Unveiling Hidden Challenges of Toxicity Detection in Real-World User-AI Conversationcited by 224
  2. 2024ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemmacited by 224
  3. 2024Pixtral 12Bcited by 174
  4. 2024Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Modelscited by 160
  5. 2024AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Expertscited by 126
  6. 2025Qwen3Guard Technical Reportcited by 125
  7. 2025Aegis2.0: A Diverse AI Safety Dataset and Risks Taxonomy for Alignment of LLM Guardrailscited by 122
  8. 2026Ministral 3cited by 88
  9. 2023SimpleSafetyTests: a Test Suite for Identifying Critical Safety Risks in Large Language Modelscited by 72
  10. 2025PolyGuard: A Multilingual Safety Moderation Tool for 17 Languagescited by 57
  11. 2024RTP-LX: Can LLMs Evaluate Toxicity in Multilingual Scenarios?cited by 34
  12. 2025CultureGuard: Towards Culturally-Aware Dataset and Guard Model for Multilingual Safety Applicationscited by 24
  13. 2025OmniGuard: Unified Omni-Modal Guardrails with Deliberate Reasoningcited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.