Shieldstral
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Shieldstral, a 3B-parameter policy-adaptive multimodal safety classifier that matches or outperforms models nearly 7× its size on text safety benchmarks and sets a new state of the art on multimodal safety classification. Shieldstral formulates content moderation as a binary question-answering task. This simple formulation unifies diverse moderation tasks into a single yes/no problem, enabling heterogeneous safety datasets with divergent taxonomies to be consolidated under one training framework. We present the data construction recipe, covering curation and generation of approximately 54.1M samples and a fine-grained evaluation set to evaluate policy adaptability. Together, these enable a small adaptive model to match or outperform much larger models.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2026.
Builds on
25 of 32 references.
References · 25
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
- 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,713
- 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,467
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,655
- 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,065
- 2024HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusalcited by 1,330
- 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,124
- 2023BeaverTails: Towards Improved Safety Alignment of LLM via a Human-Preference Datasetcited by 828
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- 2024WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMscited by 460
- 2022A Holistic Approach to Undesired Content Detection in the Real Worldcited by 337
13 more
- 2023ToxicChat: Unveiling Hidden Challenges of Toxicity Detection in Real-World User-AI Conversationcited by 224
- 2024ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemmacited by 224
- 2024Pixtral 12Bcited by 174
- 2024Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Modelscited by 160
- 2024AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Expertscited by 126
- 2025Qwen3Guard Technical Reportcited by 125
- 2025Aegis2.0: A Diverse AI Safety Dataset and Risks Taxonomy for Alignment of LLM Guardrailscited by 122
- 2026Ministral 3cited by 88
- 2023SimpleSafetyTests: a Test Suite for Identifying Critical Safety Risks in Large Language Modelscited by 72
- 2025PolyGuard: A Multilingual Safety Moderation Tool for 17 Languagescited by 57
- 2024RTP-LX: Can LLMs Evaluate Toxicity in Multilingual Scenarios?cited by 34
- 2025CultureGuard: Towards Culturally-Aware Dataset and Guard Model for Multilingual Safety Applicationscited by 24
- 2025OmniGuard: Unified Omni-Modal Guardrails with Deliberate Reasoningcited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.