mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Win by Silence: Deletion Non-Monotonicity, Autonomous Exploitation, and Typed-State Gating in LLM Plan Evaluation

arXiv 2607.12986 ↗First posted 14 Jul 2026cs.AI cs.SEcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Plan evaluators can reward a strategic plan for becoming less explicit. This paper studies that failure in a staged expected-value scorer for LLM-generated venture routes. Proposition 1 gives the score change from deleting an interior transition while retargeting its predecessor and retaining downstream value: Delta_k = (prod_{i<k} p_i)[c_k + (1 - p_k)R_{k+1}]. On a frozen 26-route cohort, all 57 admissible deletions matched the analytic identity and threshold sign, and every route had at least one score-improving deletion. A score-seeking optimizer, allowed to restructure routes but not told the exploit mechanism, found baseline-beating uncovered structures in 21/26 routes. GATE refused score release for 26/26 silenced routes with 0/26 honest suspensions; after refusal, 47/54 next revisions repaired to a covered structure, and strict covered improvement rose from 1/26 to 13/26. An adaptive compiler-aware co-author exposed the registry-provenance boundary: obligation-channel evasions remained 6/6 across all four v1/v1.5 conditions, while delta-indexed cost floors reduced beat-honest routes from 6/6 to 3/6 and fundability-by-silence from 5/6 to 0/6 without establishing semantic completeness. If a plan scores better only because it omits necessary work, the plan did not improve; the evaluation created an omission incentive. PCSC detects and neutralizes post-hoc omission splices over model-mediated typed-state records. In the cooperative setting tested, GATE acts as a deterministic search-shaping constraint, not merely a post-hoc filter. It does not verify the semantic completeness or real-world quality of arbitrary LLM-generated strategies.

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References · 9

  1. 2016Concrete Problems in AI Safetycited by 1,582
  2. 2023FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generationcited by 1,259
  3. 2025Natural Emergent Misalignment from Reward Hacking in Production RLcited by 111
  4. 2018The Surprising Creativity of Digital Evolution: A Collection of Anecdotes from the Evolutionary Computation and Artificial Life Research Communitiescited by 78
  5. 2026Reward Hacking Benchmark: Measuring Exploits in LLM Agents with Tool Usecited by 25
  6. 2026Beyond Outcome Verification: Verifiable Process Reward Models for Structured Reasoningcited by 12
  7. 2026GroundEval: A Deterministic Replacement for LLM-as-Judge in Stateful Agent Evaluationcited by 4
  8. 2026DIALECTIC: A Multi-Agent System for Startup Evaluationcited by 2
  9. 2026LogicGraph : Benchmarking Multi-Path Logical Reasoning via Neuro-Symbolic Generation and Verificationcited by 1

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