x-Prediction Is All You Need:Training-Free Accelerated Generation via Endpoint Decodability
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
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Abstract (arXiv)
Diffusion and flow matching models generate high-quality samples, but their ODE samplers often need tens to hundreds of neural function evaluations (NFEs). This remains a practical challenge for released checkpoints, since many accelerators require additional design choices and training cost through retraining, distillation, or trajectory redesign. We investigate a different route based on x-prediction. During sampling, standard affine probability paths already expose x0 information: an intermediate state and its path velocity determine a principled estimate of the clean sample. We formalize this property as endpoint decodability and show that the decoder is the minimum-MSE estimator mathbbE[x0mid xt] under the usual ℓ2 objective. This yields Truncated Jump Sampling (TJS): stop the ODE at an early-exit time t^* and return the decoded x0. TJS requires no retraining, distillation, or architecture change. Across SDXL, SD3.5M, Z-Image-Turbo, and three class-conditional benchmarks, it reduces NFEs by 20--70% with near-matched quality. The analysis also shows why endpoint prediction can work without straightening the trajectory, providing inference acceleration without trajectory redesign.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2026.
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