CLOUDADV: Decision-Aligned Instance Sizing with Zero-Shot Foundation Models under Drift
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cloud virtual machines are often overprovisioned, creating avoidable cost and operational inefficiency. We present CLOUDADV, an interactive engineer-facing advisory system for cloud instance sizing under workload drift. The system combines zero-shot time-series forecasting with bounded recommendation generation across day-, week-, and month-scale planning horizons. For each query, CLOUDADV constructs a structured decision context from historical utilization, forecast summaries, current VM metadata, candidate instance options, pricing, and explicit sizing heuristics. A higher-capacity LLM is used offline to generate reference recommendations, while a smaller production model is evaluated on the same prompts to assess deployment-time alignment under latency and cost constraints. Evaluation prioritizes downstream recommendation quality using simulated Azure cost savings and ex-post exceedance, with rolling-origin forecast accuracy reported as a secondary diagnostic against classical and supervised baselines. In a case study of seven production VMs, the reference recommendations reduce simulated monthly cost from about 1,503 to 708, yielding 795/month in savings (52.9%) under conservative heuristic constraints, while the highest observed exceedance rate among downgraded cases is 1.5%. Although Chronos-2 does not minimize every forecasting metric, it often induces recommendation patterns similar to those of a supervised per-VM baseline. These results suggest that zero-shot foundation models can support decision-aligned provisioning in non-stationary cloud environments while reducing the operational burden of repeated per-tenant retraining, revalidation, and redeployment.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jun 2026.
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7 of 23 references.
References · 7
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
- 2024Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Seriescited by 759
- 2023A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecastingcited by 692
- 2017Smart "Predict, then Optimize"cited by 339
- 2023TSMixer: An All-MLP Architecture for Time Series Forecastingcited by 240
- 2024Foundation Models for Time Series Analysis: A Tutorial and Surveycited by 239
- 2024Proactive Model Adaptation Against Concept Drift for Online Time Series Forecastingcited by 19
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