mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Masked Language Flow Models

arXiv 2606.27617 ↗First posted 26 Jun 2026cs.CL cs.LGcited by 2

On the map: Diffusion models → Discrete and text diffusion

Abstract (arXiv)

Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) promise fast, parallel language generation, but their reverse transition factorises across token positions -- an approximation that breaks down in the few-step sampling regime where parallel generation ought to provide the greatest efficiency gains. Flow Language Models (FLMs) sidestep this limitation by learning a continuous flow that transports noise toward clean sequences represented in Euclidean space, inducing a flow map that can be distilled for single-step generation. However, this makes complex tasks requiring multi-step reasoning problematic for FLMs, as FLMs are forced to decode every token during generation. To address this, we introduce Masked Language Flow Models (MLFMs), which incorporate masking into FLMs using a continuous stochastic interpolant to bridge partially masked and clean sequences. This design enables conditional generation via continuous flows and allows pretrained MDMs to be converted into MLFMs through a simple, lightweight adaptation. Leveraging this flexibility, we propose a novel sampler that alternates continuous denoising with the discrete unmasking of confident tokens to better support multi-step reasoning. We evaluate our approach on GSM8K and MT-Bench and find, for the first time, that flow-based language models can be scaled to solve downstream reasoning and instruction-following tasks.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Discrete and text diffusion, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 38 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2026.

Builds on

38 of 46 references.

Closest ancestors · 14

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026Scaling Categorical Flow Maps8 May
  2. 2026LangFlow: Continuous Diffusion Rivals Discrete in Language Modeling13 Apr
  3. 2026Flow Map Language Models: One-step Language Modeling via Continuous Denoising18 Feb
  4. 2025CANDI: Hybrid Discrete-Continuous Diffusion Models26 Oct
  5. 2025Coevolutionary Continuous Discrete Diffusion: Make Your Diffusion Language Model a Latent Reasoner3 Oct
  6. 2025Continuously Augmented Discrete Diffusion model for Categorical Generative Modeling1 Oct
  7. 2025Large Language Diffusion Models14 Feb
  8. 2024Beyond Autoregression: Fast LLMs via Self-Distillation Through Time28 Oct
  9. 2024Scaling up Masked Diffusion Models on Text24 Oct
  10. 2024Masked Diffusion Models are Secretly Time-Agnostic Masked Models and Exploit Inaccurate Categorical Sampling4 Sep
  11. 2024Simple and Effective Masked Diffusion Language Models11 Jun
  12. 2024Simplified and Generalized Masked Diffusion for Discrete Data6 Jun
2 more
  1. 2024Your Absorbing Discrete Diffusion Secretly Models the Conditional Distributions of Clean Data6 Jun
  2. 2023Discrete Diffusion Modeling by Estimating the Ratios of the Data Distribution25 Oct

Other references · 24

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  2. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  3. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
  4. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  5. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
  6. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  7. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
  8. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  9. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  10. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
  11. 2023Consistency Modelscited by 1,822
  12. 2021Structured Denoising Diffusion Models in Discrete State-Spacescited by 1,719
12 more
  1. 2021Variational Diffusion Modelscited by 1,153
  2. 2022MaskGIT: Masked Generative Image Transformercited by 1,099
  3. 2023Stochastic Interpolants: A Unifying Framework for Flows and Diffusionscited by 939
  4. 2021Show Your Work: Scratchpads for Intermediate Computation with Language Modelscited by 886
  5. 2023MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Modelscited by 735
  6. 2022A Continuous Time Framework for Discrete Denoising Modelscited by 451
  7. 2022Analog Bits: Generating Discrete Data using Diffusion Models with Self-Conditioningcited by 373
  8. 2023Implicit Chain of Thought Reasoning via Knowledge Distillationcited by 176
  9. 2025How to build a consistency model: Learning flow maps via self-distillationcited by 103
  10. 2025OpenCodeInstruct: A Large-scale Instruction Tuning Dataset for Code LLMscited by 60
  11. 2026Categorical Flow Mapscited by 44
  12. 2026Hacking Generative Perplexity: Why Unconditional Text Evaluation Needs Distributional Metricscited by 7

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Multi-Mask Diffusion Language Models for Few-Step Generation
  2. 2026Sampling from Flow Language Models via Marginal-Conditioned Bridges
  3. 2026Representation-based Masked Diffusion Model
  4. 2026Infinite Mask Diffusion for Few-Step Distillation
  5. 2025Plan for Speed: Dilated Scheduling for Masked Diffusion Language Models
  6. 2025Beyond Masked and Unmasked: Discrete Diffusion Models via Partial Masking
  7. 2026Beyond Masks: Efficient, Flexible Diffusion Language Models via Deletion-Insertion Processes
  8. 2026Not All Denoising Steps Are Equal: Model Scheduling for Faster Masked Diffusion Language Models