mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SARLO-80: Worldwide Slant SAR Language Optic Dataset 80cm

arXiv 2606.20523 ↗First posted 18 Jun 2026cs.CV cs.AI cs.DBcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multimodal foundation models have advanced rapidly thanks to large optical benchmarks, but comparable resources for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remain limited. Existing SAR--optical datasets largely rely on low-resolution, intensity-only Ground Range Detected~(GRD) products and do not preserve complex-valued SAR measurements or native acquisition geometry, which restricts physically grounded multimodal learning. In particular, large-scale public datasets combining very-high-resolution (VHR) SAR SLC, aligned optical imagery, and natural-language descriptions are still lacking. We present a VHR SAR--optical--text dataset built from open-access Umbra spotlight acquisitions distributed as Sensor Independent Complex Data (SICD). From around 2,500 worldwide scenes (VV/HH, 20cm--2m native resolution), we standardize all SAR data to an 80cm slant-range grid via band-limited FFT resampling and tile the imagery into 1024 by 1024 patches. For each SAR patch, we retrieve a high-resolution optical tile and warp it into the SAR grid using local coordinate correspondences for local pixel-level alignment. We further generate three caption variants (SHORT/MID/LONG) per sample to support vision--language training and evaluation. Our dataset contains 119,566 triplets (complex and amplitude slant-range SAR patch, aligned optical patch, natural-language description) covering 257 locations across 72 countries and a broad range of land types and infrastructures. We release fixed train/validation/test splits and the full preprocessing and baseline code to enable reproducible benchmarks for multimodal alignment on cross-modal retrieval and conditional generation in native SAR geometry. The dataset is publicly available on the Hugging Face Hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/ONERA/SARLO-80.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jun 2026.

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References · 7

  1. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
  2. 2019SEN12MS -- A Curated Dataset of Georeferenced Multi-Spectral Sentinel-1/2 Imagery for Deep Learning and Data Fusioncited by 95
  3. 2021BigEarthNet-MM: A Large Scale Multi-Modal Multi-Label Benchmark Archive for Remote Sensing Image Classification and Retrievalcited by 91
  4. 2024MMEarth: Exploring Multi-Modal Pretext Tasks For Geospatial Representation Learningcited by 76
  5. 2018The SEN1-2 Dataset for Deep Learning in SAR-Optical Data Fusioncited by 42
  6. 2025TerraMesh: A Planetary Mosaic of Multimodal Earth Observation Datacited by 14
  7. 2025Quantitative Comparison of Fine-Tuning Techniques for Pretrained Latent Diffusion Models in the Generation of Unseen SAR Imagescited by 3

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