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Aligning Implied Statements for Implicit Hate Speech Generalizability with Context-Bounded Semi-hard Negative Mining

arXiv 2606.18852 ↗First posted 17 Jun 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Classifying implicit hate speech remains a challenge, as intent is often masked through insinuation and context rather than explicit slurs. Prior supervised contrastive approaches improve in-domain detection but can overfit surface cues and struggle to transfer across datasets. We propose ImpSH, a triplet-based framework that aligns posts with implied statements when available and uses context-bounded semi-hard negatives to focus learning on near confusions. We also examine AugSH, which forms positives via data augmentation. In controlled evaluations on IHC, SBIC, and DynaHate with BERT and HateBERT, ImpSH is a viable alternative to standard supervised contrastive baselines and often improves cross-domain performance under matched preprocessing and tuning budgets. Representation analysis using alignment and uniformity indicates tighter positive pairs with balanced global spread, and qualitative nearest-neighbor case studies illustrate typical false negatives under domain shift. These results demonstrate that aligning posts with their implied statements via context-bounded mining provides a more stable, bijective-like mapping to related insinuations, overcoming the volatility inherent in traditional clustering-based representation learning.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2026.

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References · 23

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11 more
  1. 2021Accuracy on the Line: On the Strong Correlation Between Out-of-Distribution and In-Distribution Generalizationcited by 249
  2. 2020Learning from the Worst: Dynamically Generated Datasets to Improve Online Hate Detectioncited by 221
  3. 2021Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speechcited by 217
  4. 2020HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in Englishcited by 207
  5. 2017Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweetscited by 180
  6. 2019Improved Embeddings with Easy Positive Triplet Miningcited by 67
  7. 2022Multilingual HateCheck: Functional Tests for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection Modelscited by 51
  8. 2022ID and OOD Performance Are Sometimes Inversely Correlated on Real-world Datasetscited by 44
  9. 2024Don't Go To Extremes: Revealing the Excessive Sensitivity and Calibration Limitations of LLMs in Implicit Hate Speech Detectioncited by 25
  10. 2020On Cross-Dataset Generalization in Automatic Detection of Online Abusecited by 20
  11. 2021Sentence Embeddings using Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 5

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