mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Is Your Trajectory Displacement Safe in Long-tail?

arXiv 2606.16313 ↗First posted 15 Jun 2026cs.RO cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Long-tail scenarios remain a major bottleneck for autonomous driving evaluation, even as datasets grow by orders of magnitude. Existing evaluation pipelines are rarely human-aligned, safety-aware, verifiable, and explainable at the same time: closed-loop metrics often saturate among strong planners, while unstructured human ratings can be noisy without a carefully designed protocol. We formulate planning evaluation as additional-threat detection: given a planner trajectory and an expert reference, does the planner's displacement introduce new unsafe driving behavior? We propose FluidTest, an evaluation pipeline with three components: a pairwise WebUI protocol for reliable human annotation; a taxonomy of 32 semantic threats with evidence-grounded decision graphs; and a three-agent verification system with reflection for precision and auditability. Experiments on the WOD-E2E dataset show that FluidTest produces consistent labels among trained annotators and identifies additional threats in 65% of Poutine trajectories and 51% of RAP trajectories. These results show that state-of-the-art planners can still exhibit substantial safety-relevant failures despite high Rater Feedback Scores (RFS) and low Average Displacement Error (ADE). Additional details, guidance, and code are available at https://fluidtest.web.app.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jun 2026.

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27 of 45 references.

References · 27

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15 more
  1. 2025End-to-End Driving with Online Trajectory Evaluation via BEV World Modelcited by 145
  2. 2025Pseudo-Simulation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 141
  3. 2025DriveVLA-W0: World Models Amplify Data Scaling Law in Autonomous Drivingcited by 127
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  7. 2025WOD-E2E: Waymo Open Dataset for End-to-End Driving in Challenging Long-tail Scenarioscited by 60
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  9. 2024Can Vehicle Motion Planning Generalize to Realistic Long-tail Scenarios?cited by 38
  10. 2022InterSim: Interactive Traffic Simulation via Explicit Relation Modelingcited by 27
  11. 2024Generalizing Motion Planners with Mixture of Experts for Autonomous Drivingcited by 22
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  13. 2025CharBench: Evaluating the Role of Tokenization in Character-Level Taskscited by 3
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  15. 2026EuraGovExam: A Multilingual Multimodal Benchmark from Real-World Civil Service Examscited by 1

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