Keep It in Mind: User Centric Continual Spatial Intelligence Reasoning in Egocentric Video Streams
On the map: LLM reasoning → Spatial and embodied reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce UCS-Bench, a dataset spanning 170+ hours of egocentric visual observations with 8.1K+ timestamped questions for diagnosing User-Centric Continual Spatial intelligence in egocentric video streams. UCS-Bench targets a new problem that emphasizes dynamic spatial reasoning, long-term memory, and their alignment with users' real-time locations. We propose DirectMe, a framework that incrementally constructs and maintains a structured spatial memory from streaming egocentric observations. DirectMe enables robust tracking and recall of object locations, all relative to the user's movement over time. By tightly coupling visual perception with memory updates and spatial reasoning, our approach supports long-horizon queries that require recalling interactions, resolving viewpoint-induced ambiguities, and adapting to dynamic scenes. Our experiments show that DirectMe significantly improves the spatial reasoning of leading multimodal LLMs; it also surpasses many spatially aware and long-form streaming video models. We hope our benchmark and solution will advance spatial intelligence research for egocentric AI assistants. Data and code are available at https://github.com/cocowy1/UCS-Bench.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Spatial and embodied reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 37 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2026.
Builds on
37 of 68 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Learning to Reason in 4D: Dynamic Spatial Understanding for Vision Language Models23 Dec
- 2025From Indoor to Open World: Revealing the Spatial Reasoning Gap in MLLMs22 Dec
- 2025SpatialLadder: Progressive Training for Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models9 Oct
- 2025Reinforcing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Interwoven Thinking and Visual Drawing11 Jun
- 2025MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence29 May
- 2025ViewSpatial-Bench: Evaluating Multi-perspective Spatial Localization in Vision-Language Models27 May
- 2025SpaceR: Reinforcing MLLMs in Video Spatial Reasoning2 Apr
Other references · 30
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
- 2025Qwen3-VL Technical Reportcited by 2,793
- 2020DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attentioncited by 2,181
- 2025InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Modelscited by 1,834
- 2025InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiencycited by 1,510
- 2025OpenAI GPT-5 System Cardcited by 989
- 2024DeepSeek-V3 Technical Reportcited by 811
- 2025Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Viewscited by 692
- 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Datacited by 583
- 2022InternVideo: General Video Foundation Models via Generative and Discriminative Learningcited by 447
- 2025Spatial-MLLM: Boosting MLLM Capabilities in Visual-based Spatial Intelligencecited by 217
- 2025InternVideo2.5: Empowering Video MLLMs with Long and Rich Context Modelingcited by 211
18 more
- 2025VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented with Instruction-Aligned 3D Reconstructioncited by 166
- 2025From Flatland to Space: Teaching Vision-Language Models to Perceive and Reason in 3Dcited by 138
- 2025Cambrian-S: Towards Spatial Supersensing in Videocited by 134
- 2025Dispider: Enabling Video LLMs with Active Real-Time Interaction via Disentangled Perception, Decision, and Reactioncited by 127
- 2025Learning from Videos for 3D World: Enhancing MLLMs with 3D Vision Geometry Priorscited by 120
- 2024SAT: Dynamic Spatial Aptitude Training for Multimodal Language Modelscited by 114
- 2025Visual Spatial Tuningcited by 89
- 2025Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Modelscited by 82
- 2025Flash-VStream: Efficient Real-Time Understanding for Long Video Streamscited by 81
- 2024Online Video Understanding: OVBench and VideoChat-Onlinecited by 61
- 2025InfiniPot-V: Memory-Constrained KV Cache Compression for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 58
- 2025Multi-SpatialMLLM: Multi-Frame Spatial Understanding with Multi-Modal Large Language Modelscited by 52
- 2025MMSI-Video-Bench: A Holistic Benchmark for Video-Based Spatial Intelligencecited by 38
- 2025Seeing from Another Perspective: Evaluating Multi-View Understanding in MLLMscited by 16
- 2025CVBench: Benchmarking Cross-Video Synergies for Complex Multimodal Reasoningcited by 16
- 2025TeleEgo: Benchmarking Egocentric AI Assistants in the Wildcited by 11
- 2025Video-EM: Event-Centric Episodic Memory for Long-Form Video Understandingcited by 10
- 2026MuKV: Multi-Grained KV Cache Compression for Long Streaming Video Question-Answeringcited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026ReSTI: A Source-Grounded Audit and Repair of STI-Benchcited by 2
- 2026From Reasoning Failures to Composable Video Spatial Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026Never Look Back: Understanding Persistence in 3D Object Memory from Egocentric Videoscited by 0
- 2026Reflect After Failure: Brain-Inspired Self-Evolving Agents for Embodied Spatial Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026Reflect After Failure: Brain-Inspired Self-Evolving Agents for Embodied Spatial Intelligence14 Oct 2026
- 2026Never Look Back: Understanding Persistence in 3D Object Memory from Egocentric Videos7 Oct 2026
- 2026From Reasoning Failures to Composable Video Spatial Intelligence1 Oct 2026
- 2026ReSTI: A Source-Grounded Audit and Repair of STI-Bench21 Sep 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Minerva-Ego: Spatiotemporal Hints for Egocentric Video Understanding
- 2026EGOSTREAM: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Streaming Episodic Memory in Egocentric Vision
- 2026EgoMemReason: A Memory-Driven Reasoning Benchmark for Long-Horizon Egocentric Video Understanding
- 2026OVO-S-Bench: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Streaming Spatial Intelligence in Multimodal LLMs
- 2026Spatial-Conditioned Reasoning in Long-Egocentric Videos
- 2026EgoSAT: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Egocentric Streaming Interaction Understanding
- 2025EgoThinker: Unveiling Egocentric Reasoning with Spatio-Temporal CoT
- 2026EgoReasoner: Learning Egocentric 4D Reasoning via Task-Adaptive Structured Thinking