ReflectiChain: Epistemic Grounding in LLM-Driven World Models for Supply Chain Resilience
On the map: World models → World models for language agents
Abstract (arXiv)
AI agents in supply chains face a fundamental epistemic gap: large language models (LLMs) interpret policies but lack physical grounding, while reinforcement learning (RL) optimizes flows but is semantically blind to unstructured constraints. We introduce REFLECTICHAIN, bridging this gap through a Generative Supply Chain World Model (SC-WM) - encoding heterogeneous supply networks into a 6-dim graph-latent space with physical conservation - and Double-Loop Learning that separates epistemic uncertainty (KL-trust-region-bounded policy adaptation) from aleatoric uncertainty (stochastic latent rollouts). On Semi-Sim, a 10-node semiconductor benchmark with SIR risk propagation, 6 perturbation types, and 10 policy constraint templates, REFLECTICHAIN improves Rationale Consistency Score by 33.0% (p < 0.0001, d = 2.78), maintains 82.3% operability under adversarial shocks, and exhibits anti-fragile behavior (+40.2% gain under moderate pressure). We identify three operational epistemic mechanisms - uncertainty separation, knowledge-boundary detection, and empirical Bayesian policy updating - and discuss five limitation categories.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for language agents, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 11 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2026.
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11 of 17 references.
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- 2025World-in-World: World Models in a Closed-Loop World20 Oct
- 2023Reasoning with Language Model is Planning with World Model24 May
Other references · 9
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- 2024Learning to (Learn at Test Time): RNNs with Expressive Hidden Statescited by 355
- 2019Contrastive Learning of Structured World Modelscited by 209
- 2025OR-LLM-Agent: Automating Modeling and Solving of Operations Research Optimization Problems with Reasoning LLMcited by 15
- 2026Learning from Trials and Errors: Reflective Test-Time Planning for Embodied LLMscited by 11
- 2024SupplyGraph: A Benchmark Dataset for Supply Chain Planning using Graph Neural Networkscited by 9
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