WeaveBench: A Long-Horizon, Real-World Benchmark for Computer-Use Agents with Hybrid Interfaces
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → GUI and mobile agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Computer-use agents (CUAs) increasingly operate in runtimes that combine visual desktop control, command-line execution, code editing, browsers, and external tools. Existing benchmarks, however, often evaluate these interfaces as separable capabilities, leaving long-horizon cross-interface orchestration under-tested. Thus, we introduce WeaveBench, a long-horizon hybrid-interface benchmark with 114 tasks across 8 real-world work domains, grounded in real user requests and publicly verifiable artifacts. Each task requires agents to combine GUI observations/actions with CLI/code operations within a single trajectory. We evaluate these tasks on a real Ubuntu desktop inside deployed CLI-agent runtimes, augmented with a minimal desktop-control plugin. We also propose a companion trajectory-aware judge that inspects deliverables, files, screenshots, logs, and action traces, while detecting shortcut behaviors such as fabricated visual evidence or hard-coded metrics. Across frontier model-runtime pairings, the best PassRate reaches only 41.2%, showing the benchmark remains far from saturated. The trajectory-aware judge further reveals that outcome-only grading substantially overestimates agent performance. Overall, WeaveBench exposes a critical gap in CUA evaluation and provides an effective testbed to measure whether agents can orchestrate GUI, CLI, and code operations across long-horizon real-world tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in GUI and mobile agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 11 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2026.
Builds on
11 of 39 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
- 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments11 Apr
Other references · 10
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,373
- 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,276
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 2,006
- 2016Concrete Problems in AI Safetycited by 1,642
- 2026Terminal-Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hard, Realistic Tasks in Command Line Interfacescited by 585
- 2026Terminal-World: Scaling Terminal-Agent Environments via Agent Skillscited by 20
- 2026CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wildcited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 9.
9 papers.
- 2026LongHorizon-Harness: Advancing Long-Horizon Agents for Real-World Taskscited by 13
- 2026How Benchmarks Mis-Score Computer-Use Agentscited by 4
- 2026OneDayAgent: Towards a Long-Horizon Harness for Autonomous Agentscited by 4
- 2026UI-Mate: Advancing Open-Weight Foundation GUI Agents with In-Context Demonstrationscited by 1
- 2026RecreationWorld: Scalable and Verifiable Environments for Hybrid Computer-Use Agentscited by 1
- 2026OctoNest: Adaptive Cross-Device Execution through Stateful Controlcited by 0
- 2026CUA-SWE: When Computer-Use Agents Meet Visual Software Engineeringcited by 0
- 2026Relevance Does Not Imply Applicability: Experience Activation for Personal GUI Agentscited by 0
- 2026HybridCUA: Learning to Orchestrate GUI and CLI for Computer-Use Agentscited by 0
- 2026HybridCUA: Learning to Orchestrate GUI and CLI for Computer-Use Agents29 Sep 2026
- 2026Relevance Does Not Imply Applicability: Experience Activation for Personal GUI Agents27 Sep 2026
- 2026CUA-SWE: When Computer-Use Agents Meet Visual Software Engineering26 Sep 2026
- 2026RecreationWorld: Scalable and Verifiable Environments for Hybrid Computer-Use Agents18 Sep 2026
- 2026UI-Mate: Advancing Open-Weight Foundation GUI Agents with In-Context Demonstrations16 Aug 2026
- 2026OneDayAgent: Towards a Long-Horizon Harness for Autonomous Agents4 Aug 2026
- 2026LongHorizon-Harness: Advancing Long-Horizon Agents for Real-World Tasks3 Aug 2026
- 2026How Benchmarks Mis-Score Computer-Use Agents30 Jul 2026
- 2026OctoNest: Adaptive Cross-Device Execution through Stateful Control18 Jun 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026CUA-Universe: A Scalable and Dynamic Environment for Hybrid GUI+CLI Agents
- 2026JarvisGUI: Towards Cross-Device GUI Agents with Dynamic Task Composition
- 2026Beyond Sequential Interaction: Benchmarking Parallel Execution and Coordination for GUI Agents
- 2026TUA-Bench: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Terminal-Use Agents
- 2026GUI vs. CLI: Execution Bottlenecks in Screen-Only and Skill-Mediated Computer-Use Agents
- 2025MCPWorld: A Unified Benchmarking Testbed for API, GUI, and Hybrid Computer Use Agents
- 2026Qwen-UI-Agent Technical Report: Toward Next-Generation Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents
- 2026MacAgentBench: Benchmarking AI Agents on Real-World macOS Desktop