More than a Judge: An Empirical Study of Agent-Human Interaction in Crowdsourced Testing Assessment
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Agentic AI is increasingly being integrated into software engineering workflows. In crowdsourced testing, however, the large volume and uneven quality of submitted reports still create a substantial review burden for developers. In prior work, we developed and validated a multi-agent assessment backbone based on the LLM-as-a-Judge paradigm. That backbone assesses reports along three dimensions--textuality, adequacy, and competitiveness--and was shown to align well with human consensus while substantially reducing assessment effort. Yet reliable automated judging does not by itself show whether agent outputs can improve human work when embedded into workflow. This paper studies that missing question in the context of crowdsourced testing. We investigate whether assessment-derived, actionable feedback can improve how testers revise reports, perform on later tasks, and transfer reporting practices across applications. To do so, we conducted a controlled four-stage human-subject study with 20 testers across three real-world applications. The results show that agent-generated feedback supports immediate improvements in revised reports, better first submissions on a new task after prior feedback exposure, and evidence of partial but meaningful transfer to a later application. A post-task questionnaire completed by 17 participants complements these artifact-based findings by suggesting that the feedback was generally understandable, acted upon in revision, and carried into later tasks, while also revealing remaining friction in specificity and execution. Overall, the study provides empirical evidence that, in the studied crowdsourced testing setting, assessment agents can serve not only as post-hoc judges but also as workflow-integrated feedback providers that support upstream report-quality improvement.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 12 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2026.
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- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
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- 2025Can LLMs Replace Human Evaluators? An Empirical Study of LLM-as-a-Judge in Software Engineeringcited by 67
- 2024Can LLMs Replace Manual Annotation of Software Engineering Artifacts?cited by 42
- 2025RocketEval: Efficient Automated LLM Evaluation via Grading Checklistcited by 39
- 2024Large Language Model-based Human-Agent Collaboration for Complex Task Solvingcited by 38
- 2024AI-powered Code Review with LLMs: Early Resultscited by 22
- 2024Using Generative AI and Multi-Agents to Provide Automatic Feedbackcited by 15
- 2024Can Large Language Models Serve as Evaluators for Code Summarization?cited by 12
- 2021Prioritize Crowdsourced Test Reports via Deep Screenshot Understandingcited by 1
- 2025Quality attributes of test cases and test suites -- importance & challenges from practitioners' perspectivescited by 1
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