mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AEVAL: From Anecdotal to Deterministic Testing for Agentic Skill Workflows

arXiv 2607.16345 ↗First posted 16 Jul 2026cs.SE cs.AI cs.LGcited by 2

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent skill learning and evolution

Abstract (arXiv)

Modern agentic systems increasingly rely on skills: installable packages of natural language and code that teach an LLM agent to perform a domain task. As skill repositories grow, developers need automated quality signals on every change, yet evaluation today is largely anecdotal: a developer asks an agent to "try the skill," watches a demo, and forms a subjective impression. This yields neither reproducibility across runs nor comparability across versions, and scales poorly to marketplaces where one regression can silently break dozens of downstream workflows. We present AEVAL (Agentic Evaluation), a CI-integrated framework that replaces this practice with a deterministic, reproducible test pipeline for agentic skills. Every skill change triggers a test event: the skill runs against a developer declared evaluation contract inside an automated executor, emitting a structured, evidence grounded quality signal that downstream CI can route on. A key ingredient is a structural separation between executor and grader, preventing a subtle but pervasive failure mode: an agent that silently self-corrects during execution and then grades its own patched outputs as passing. Our contributions are: (i) a deterministic, change-triggered evaluation protocol with per-skill contracts and per-run artifact schemas; (ii) a formalization of self correction bias as a distinct failure mode of naive agentic evaluators; (iii) an executor/grader separation with a first-attempt grading rule and explicit self-correction tracking; and (iv) a tiered, grounded evidence fix suggestion scheme (LV1 causal, LV2 quality) posted as inline merge-request comments. Validated on real skills in a production agentic stack across multiple agent SDKs, AEVAL converts spurious 100% pass rates into reproducible first-attempt fail signals with an auditable record of every executor fix.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent skill learning and evolution, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 11 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2026.

Builds on

11 of 17 references.

References · 11

  1. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  2. 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,193
  3. 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 2,950
  4. 2022Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Knowcited by 1,783
  5. 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agentscited by 1,211
  6. 2021A Gentle Introduction to Conformal Prediction and Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 777
  7. 2022Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Wordscited by 731
  8. 2024LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generationscited by 651
  9. 2022Self-critiquing models for assisting human evaluatorscited by 372
  10. 2023Prediction-Powered Inferencecited by 214
  11. 2023Self-Evaluation Improves Selective Generation in Large Language Modelscited by 74

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026A Framework for Evaluating Agentic Skills at Scale
  2. 2026SkillRevise: Improving LLM-Authored Agent Skills via Trace-Conditioned Skill Revision
  3. 2026Agentic CLEAR: Automating Multi-Level Evaluation of LLM Agents
  4. 2026SkillCoach: Self-Evolving Rubrics for Evaluating and Enhancing Agentic Skill-Use
  5. 2026OpenSkillEval: Automatically Auditing the Open Skill Ecosystem for LLM Agents
  6. 2026SoK: Agentic Skills -- Beyond Tool Use in LLM Agents
  7. 2026SWE-Skills-Bench: Do Agent Skills Actually Help in Real-World Software Engineering?
  8. 2026SkillsVote: Lifecycle Governance of Agent Skills from Collection, Recommendation to Evolution