mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Narrative Knowledge Weaver: Narrative-Centric Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning for Long-Form Text Understanding

arXiv 2606.05724 ↗First posted 4 Jun 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Knowledge-graph and structured-knowledge RAG

Abstract (arXiv)

Long-form narrative QA requires reasoning over evolving story worlds rather than isolated passages: answers may depend on earlier goals, changing character states, social relations, causal triggers, temporal position, and later consequences. Existing retrieval and graph-augmented generation methods improve evidence access, but their units--chunks, entities, relations, summaries, or tool actions--do not directly encode how evidence functions in a story. We introduce Narrative Knowledge Weaver(NKW), a source-grounded framework that aligns textual evidence, atomic facts, canonical graph structure, entity profiles, interactions, episodes, and storylines. At query time, NKW uses text, graph, and narrative tools with post-retrieval reading skills to assemble evidence and audit actor, scope, polarity, state, and temporal constraints. Across STAGE, FairytaleQA, and QuALITY, NKW is strongest on screenplay-level story-world QA while remaining competitive on more passage-centered benchmarks. Ablations, question-type analyses, graph-asset statistics, and case studies show complementary benefits for character, scene, temporal, causal, and narrative-progression reasoning.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge-graph and structured-knowledge RAG, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 22 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2026.

Builds on

22 of 38 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Knowledge Graph-Guided Retrieval Augmented Generation8 Feb
  2. 2024LightRAG: Simple and Fast Retrieval-Augmented Generation8 Oct
  3. 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization24 Apr

Other references · 19

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  2. 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,455
  3. 2023Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflectioncited by 1,839
  4. 2020Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answeringcited by 1,210
  5. 2022Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questionscited by 923
  6. 2023Active Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 516
  7. 2019Entity, Relation, and Event Extraction with Contextualized Span Representationscited by 262
  8. 2019DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Datasetcited by 239
  9. 2023Think-on-Graph: Deep and Responsible Reasoning of Large Language Model on Knowledge Graphcited by 238
  10. 2021QuALITY: Question Answering with Long Input Texts, Yes!cited by 208
  11. 2024KG-Agent: An Efficient Autonomous Agent Framework for Complex Reasoning over Knowledge Graphcited by 93
  12. 2022Fantastic Questions and Where to Find Them: FairytaleQA -- An Authentic Dataset for Narrative Comprehensioncited by 80
7 more
  1. 2024Extract, Define, Canonicalize: An LLM-based Framework for Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 70
  2. 2019Revisiting Joint Modeling of Cross-document Entity and Event Coreference Resolutioncited by 43
  3. 2026A-RAG: Scaling Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Hierarchical Retrieval Interfacescited by 24
  4. 2020Streamlining Cross-Document Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Modelingcited by 16
  5. 2023Event Causality Is Key to Computational Story Understandingcited by 11
  6. 2024EventGround: Narrative Reasoning by Grounding to Eventuality-centric Knowledge Graphscited by 9
  7. 2026STAGE: A Full-Screenplay Benchmark for Reasoning over Evolving Storiescited by 3

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  1. 2025ComoRAG: A Cognitive-Inspired Memory-Organized RAG for Stateful Long Narrative Reasoning
  2. 2026Narrative World Model: Narratology-Grounded Writer Memory for Long-Form Fiction
  3. 2025Respecting Temporal-Causal Consistency: Entity-Event Knowledge Graphs for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  4. 2026Storyline Trees: Hierarchical Representations for Long-Form Narratives
  5. 2026WildTrace: Benchmarking Natural Evidence Trails in Long-Context Reasoning
  6. 2025Hierarchical Knowledge Graphs for Story Understanding in Visual Narratives
  7. 2026EVAR: Evidence-Validated Hypothesis Admission for Budget-Aware Narrative Reasoning
  8. 2025PRELUDE: A Benchmark Designed to Require Global Comprehension and Reasoning over Long Contexts