mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

PaddleOCR-VL-1.6: Expanding the Frontier of Document Parsing with Under-Optimized Region Refinement and Progressive Post-Training

arXiv 2606.03264 ↗First posted 2 Jun 2026cs.CVcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce PaddleOCR-VL-1.6, an upgraded compact document parsing model built upon PaddleOCR-VL-1.5. Although PaddleOCR-VL-1.5 establishes a strong 0.9B baseline, its remaining errors concentrate in under-optimized regions where model behavior is unstable, data coverage is sparse, or supervision is unreliable. Rather than expanding the training corpus indiscriminately, PaddleOCR-VL-1.6 introduces a region-aware data optimization framework that identifies weak regions from the previous model, applies targeted enhancement to these regions, and improves the reliability of supervision signals. It further adopts a progressive post-training recipe based on curated data selection and reinforcement learning, pushing model performance to a higher level through staged optimization. PaddleOCR-VL-1.6 achieves a new state-of-the-art score of 96.33% on OmniDocBench v1.6, demonstrates strong competitiveness against top-tier VLMs, and provides a practical post-training recipe for the PaddleOCR-VL series.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2026.

Builds on

26 of 35 references.

References · 26

  1. 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 9,379
  2. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  3. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  4. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
  5. 2025DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scalecited by 2,810
  6. 2025InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiencycited by 1,510
  7. 2023Patch n' Pack: NaViT, a Vision Transformer for any Aspect Ratio and Resolutioncited by 229
  8. 2024General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Modelcited by 180
  9. 2022DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translationcited by 160
  10. 2024OmniDocBench: Benchmarking Diverse PDF Document Parsing with Comprehensive Annotationscited by 150
  11. 2025PaddleOCR 3.0 Technical Reportcited by 143
  12. 2025olmOCR: Unlocking Trillions of Tokens in PDFs with Vision Language Modelscited by 125
14 more
  1. 2025MinerU2.5: A Decoupled Vision-Language Model for Efficient High-Resolution Document Parsingcited by 116
  2. 2025PaddleOCR-VL: Boosting Multilingual Document Parsing via a 0.9B Ultra-Compact Vision-Language Modelcited by 89
  3. 2025MonkeyOCR: Document Parsing with a Structure-Recognition-Relation Triplet Paradigmcited by 87
  4. 2025Dolphin: Document Image Parsing via Heterogeneous Anchor Promptingcited by 79
  5. 2025Detect Anything via Next Point Predictioncited by 73
  6. 2026PaddleOCR-VL-1.5: Towards a Multi-Task 0.9B VLM for Robust In-the-Wild Document Parsingcited by 57
  7. 2024Image Over Text: Transforming Formula Recognition Evaluation with Character Detection Matchingcited by 41
  8. 2024OneChart: Purify the Chart Structural Extraction via One Auxiliary Tokencited by 39
  9. 2025POINTS-Reader: Distillation-Free Adaptation of Vision-Language Models for Document Conversioncited by 34
  10. 2026MinerU2.5-Pro: Pushing the Limits of Data-Centric Document Parsing at Scalecited by 27
  11. 2025UniRec-0.1B: Unified Text and Formula Recognition with 0.1B Parameterscited by 13
  12. 2026Real5-OmniDocBench: A Full-Scale Physical Reconstruction Benchmark for Robust Document Parsing in the Wildcited by 12
  13. 2026ERNIE 5.0 Technical Reportcited by 11
  14. 2026Logics-Parsing-Omni Technical Reportcited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 21.

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  1. 2026HunyuanOCR-1.5: Making Lightweight OCR VLMs Faster and Bettercited by 14
  2. 2026OvisOCR2 Technical Reportcited by 5
  3. 2026MonkeyOCRv2: A Visual-Text Foundation Model for Document AIcited by 4
  4. 2026EidosDoc: Implicit Structure Encoding for Cost-Effective Semi-Structured Document QAcited by 1
  5. 2026HPD-Parsing: Hierarchical Parallel Document Parsingcited by 0
  6. 2026TongGuOCR: A Layout-Aware and Token-Augmented OCR MLLM for Chinese Historical Documentscited by 0
  7. 2026FormStruct-Bench:A Hierarchical and Diagnostic Benchmark for Table-Form Document Structure Recognitioncited by 0
  8. 2026TeleOCR: Navigating Document Parsing Across Digital and Camera-Captured Documentscited by 0
  9. 2026LongDocBench: Benchmarking TOC Hierarchy and Contextual Relationship Recovery in Long Documentscited by 0
  10. 2026VisDocAgentBench: Benchmarking Agents for Visually Rich Document Retrievalcited by 0
  11. 2026DocClaw: A Unified Agentic System for Intelligent Document Processingcited by 0
  12. 2026WildHandBench: A Benchmark for Handwritten Text Understanding that Challenges MLLMs and Humanscited by 0
9 more
  1. 2026How Far Can Synthetic Data Take Thai OCR?cited by 0
  2. 2026WeVisDoc: From Coverage to Capability for Robust End-to-End Document Parsingcited by 0
  3. 2026From Retrieval to Recognition:How Vision--Language Models Become OCR Specialistscited by 0
  4. 2026MultiVENT-Raw: A Benchmark for Retrieval and Reasoning over Raw Videoscited by 0
  5. 2026When VLMs Trust Context: Evaluating Scene Text Recognition under Misleading Contextcited by 0
  6. 2026Xiaomi-OCR-0 Technical Reportcited by 0
  7. 2026PolyOCR-Venus: Unified OCR Foundation Models for Text-Centric Visual Intelligencecited by 0
  8. 2026Improving OCR Faithfulness via Gated and Attenuated On-Policy Distillationcited by 0
  9. 2026TextVerifier: Seeing Beyond Recognition to Verify Chinese Text Renderingcited by 0

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  1. 2026Boosting Document Parsing Efficiency and Performance with Coarse-to-Fine Visual Processing
  2. 2026Efficient Document Parsing via Parallel Token Prediction
  3. 2026PaDoc: Layout-Grounded Parallel Decoding for Document Parsing
  4. 2025DOCR-Inspector: Fine-Grained and Automated Evaluation of Document Parsing with VLM
  5. 2026P-MTP: Efficient Document Parsing via Multi-Token Prediction with Progressive Depth Scaling
  6. 2026Towards Real-World Document Parsing via Realistic Scene Synthesis and Document-Aware Training
  7. 2024Document Parsing Unveiled: Techniques, Challenges, and Prospects for Structured Information Extraction
  8. 2025MonkeyOCR v1.5 Technical Report: Unlocking Robust Document Parsing for Complex Patterns