mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DFlare: Scaling Up Draft Capacity for Block Diffusion Speculative Decoding

arXiv 2606.02091 ↗First posted 1 Jun 2026cs.CLcited by 9

On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Speculative decoding

Abstract (arXiv)

Block diffusion speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by predicting all tokens within a block simultaneously for the target model to verify in parallel. Predicting an entire block at once requires a sufficiently capable draft model and effective utilization of the target model's internal knowledge. However, the state-of-the-art method DFlash constrains all draft layers to share a single fused representation derived from only a few target layers, limiting per-layer expressiveness and hindering further scaling of draft capacity. In this paper, we present modelname, which flares out the narrow conditioning bottleneck of DFlash through a lightweight layer-wise fusion mechanism: each draft layer attends to its own learnable combination of a broad set of target layers at negligible overhead, simultaneously injecting richer target knowledge and providing every draft layer with a distinct input. This enhanced per-layer expressiveness enables scaling the draft model to deeper architectures with consistent gains. We further scale training data from 800K to 2.4M samples to fully exploit the enlarged capacity. On six benchmarks spanning mathematical reasoning, code generation, and conversation, modelname attains average wall-clock speedups of 5.52x on Qwen3-4B, 5.46x on Qwen3-8B, and 3.91x on GPT-OSS-20B, improving over DFlash by roughly 11%, 8%, and 5% respectively. Our code is available at https://github.com/Tencent/AngelSlim.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Speculative decoding, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 29 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2026.

Builds on

29 of 36 references.

Closest ancestors · 13

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026DFlash: Block Diffusion for Flash Speculative Decoding5 Feb
  2. 2025DiffuSpec: Unlocking Diffusion Language Models for Speculative Decoding28 Sep
  3. 2025Bridging Draft Policy Misalignment: Group Tree Optimization for Speculative Decoding26 Sep
  4. 2025EAGLE-3: Scaling up Inference Acceleration of Large Language Models via Training-Time Test3 Mar
  5. 2024Learning Harmonized Representations for Speculative Sampling28 Aug
  6. 2024Speculative Diffusion Decoding: Accelerating Language Generation through Diffusion10 Aug
  7. 2024EAGLE-2: Faster Inference of Language Models with Dynamic Draft Trees24 Jun
  8. 2024GliDe with a CaPE: A Low-Hassle Method to Accelerate Speculative Decoding3 Feb
  9. 2024EAGLE: Speculative Sampling Requires Rethinking Feature Uncertainty26 Jan
  10. 2024Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads19 Jan
  11. 2024Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding15 Jan
  12. 2023Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling2 Feb
1 more
  1. 2022Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding30 Nov

Other references · 16

  1. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
  2. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  3. 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,203
  4. 2021Program Synthesis with Large Language Modelscited by 3,509
  5. 2021Structured Denoising Diffusion Models in Discrete State-Spacescited by 1,665
  6. 2023SGLang: Efficient Execution of Structured Language Model Programscited by 1,107
  7. 2022Diffusion-LM Improves Controllable Text Generationcited by 1,006
  8. 2023Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversationscited by 825
  9. 2024Simplified and Generalized Masked Diffusion for Discrete Datacited by 606
  10. 2025Fast-dLLM: Training-free Acceleration of Diffusion LLM by Enabling KV Cache and Parallel Decodingcited by 404
  11. 2024Better & Faster Large Language Models via Multi-token Predictioncited by 344
  12. 2022DiffusionBERT: Improving Generative Masked Language Models with Diffusion Modelscited by 214
4 more
  1. 2022Self-conditioned Embedding Diffusion for Text Generationcited by 114
  2. 2025NVIDIA Nemotron Nano 2: An Accurate and Efficient Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Reasoning Modelcited by 94
  3. 2025TiDAR: Think in Diffusion, Talk in Autoregressioncited by 35
  4. 2026AngelSlim: A more accessible, comprehensive, and efficient toolkit for large model compressioncited by 5

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 9.

9 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026D-Loop: Looped Diffusion Drafting for Speculative Decoding
  2. 2026SpecBlock: Block-Iterative Speculative Decoding with Dynamic Tree Drafting
  3. 2026D^2SD: Accelerating Speculative Decoding with Dual Diffusion Draft Models
  4. 2026DART: Diffusion-Inspired Speculative Decoding for Fast LLM Inference
  5. 2025SpecDiff-2: Scaling Diffusion Drafter Alignment For Faster Speculative Decoding
  6. 2026DeLS-Spec: Decoupled Long-Short Contexts for Parallel Speculative Drafting
  7. 2026Accelerating Speculative Diffusions via Block Verification
  8. 2024SWIFT: On-the-Fly Self-Speculative Decoding for LLM Inference Acceleration