Reliable Post-Retrieval Assembly for Agent Memory: Separating Evidence Extraction from Policy Execution
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
LLM-based memory systems can retrieve relevant evidence yet still fail when answer generation entangles semantic filtering, conflict resolution, prior suppression, and output generation in one step. We study this failure as a problem of post-retrieval assembly. In the MemoryAgentBench (MAB) release used here, FactConsolidation explicitly states that newer facts have larger serial numbers, yet the best reported retrieval/memory result is 54% single-hop and all 22 reported systems score at most 7% multi-hop. We evaluate a structured assembly interface in which an LLM first extracts semantically matching evidence into a candidate representation and a separate stage executes the required answer policy. At 262K, this pipeline reaches 82%/93% single-hop and 27%/41% multi-hop with gpt-4o-mini/gpt-4o, exceeding every result reported in the MAB v3 FactConsolidation comparison. This is a task-level result, not a claim that the evaluated memory architectures are broadly inferior. A controlled whole-pipeline comparison, with identical backbone, retrieved top-10 evidence, chunking, and n=100 per cell, improves single-hop accuracy by 10.8 percentage points (pp) on average and 21 pp at 262K. A targeted comparison using the same extraction setup shows that changing only the final policy executor contributes 2.0 pp on average and 0 pp at 262K. Most of the gain therefore comes from separating evidence identification from final policy execution rather than from the freshness operator itself. A LongMemEval check finds no significant overall advantage (26/45 versus 29/45; paired exact McNemar p=0.45), bounding the result to current-value questions with explicit version metadata. The evidence identifies post-retrieval assembly as a distinct reliability boundary between retrieval and answer generation.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 24 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2026.
Builds on
24 of 26 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2026Memanto: Typed Semantic Memory with Information-Theoretic Retrieval for Long-Horizon Agents23 Apr
- 2025Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions7 Jul
- 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memory28 Apr
- 2025Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memory20 Jan
Other references · 20
- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,295
- 2022Measuring and Narrowing the Compositionality Gap in Language Modelscited by 1,054
- 2022Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questionscited by 911
- 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 656
- 2022Decomposed Prompting: A Modular Approach for Solving Complex Taskscited by 554
- 2023Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models with Iterative Retrieval-Generation Synergycited by 343
- 2022Selection-Inference: Exploiting Large Language Models for Interpretable Logical Reasoningcited by 331
- 2023Faithful Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 285
- 2023RECOMP: Improving Retrieval-Augmented LMs with Compression and Selective Augmentationcited by 253
- 2024MultiHop-RAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Queriescited by 253
- 2025From RAG to Memory: Non-Parametric Continual Learning for Large Language Modelscited by 223
- 2024Uncovering Overfitting in Large Language Model Editingcited by 36
8 more
- 2024Adaptive Token Biaser: Knowledge Editing via Biasing Key Entitiescited by 14
- 2025TruthfulRAG: Resolving Factual-level Conflicts in Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Knowledge Graphscited by 12
- 2025MAGIC: A Multi-Hop and Graph-Based Benchmark for Inter-Context Conflicts in Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 6
- 2024Unveiling Divergent Inductive Biases of LLMs on Temporal Datacited by 4
- 2025Question Answering under Temporal Conflict: Evaluating and Organizing Evolving Knowledge with LLMscited by 4
- 2026Temporal Fact Conflicts in LLMs: Reproducibility Insights from Unifying DYNAMICQA and MULANcited by 2
- 2025Micro-Act: Mitigating Knowledge Conflict in LLM-based RAG via Actionable Self-Reasoningcited by 1
- 2025Freshness and the Limits of Heuristic Trend Detection in Temporal RAGcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026When Stale Constraints Go Unchecked: Budgeted Verification Failures in Inherited Agent Memorycited by 3
- 2026The Memory Trust Gap: Capability-Dependent Failures in Persistent-Memory Agentscited by 1
- 2026Control-Plane Placement Shapes Forgetting: An Architectural Study of Agent Memory Across Thirteen System Configurationscited by 0
- 2026Ground Truth First: A Longitudinal Evaluation Instrument for Agent Memory, and the Tenure Crossover in Memory-Architecture Rankingscited by 0
- 2026Retrieved but Not Delivered: Multimodal Memory Delivery for Long-Term Agentscited by 0
- 2026Contract Memory Compiler: Resolve, Then Traversecited by 0
- 2026The Delegation Danger Band: Why Mid-Capability Sub-Agents Over-Trust Inherited Stale Statecited by 0
- 2026Contract Memory Compiler: Resolve, Then Traverse26 Sep 2026
- 2026Retrieved but Not Delivered: Multimodal Memory Delivery for Long-Term Agents26 Sep 2026
- 2026The Delegation Danger Band: Why Mid-Capability Sub-Agents Over-Trust Inherited Stale State3 Sep 2026
- 2026The Memory Trust Gap: Capability-Dependent Failures in Persistent-Memory Agents1 Sep 2026
- 2026When Stale Constraints Go Unchecked: Budgeted Verification Failures in Inherited Agent Memory26 Aug 2026
- 2026Ground Truth First: A Longitudinal Evaluation Instrument for Agent Memory, and the Tenure Crossover in Memory-Architecture Rankings24 Jul 2026
- 2026Control-Plane Placement Shapes Forgetting: An Architectural Study of Agent Memory Across Thirteen System Configurations14 Jun 2026
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