An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance
Abstract (arXiv)
Regulated cybersecurity workflows lack a runtime substrate that enforces organization-level scope across retrieval, tool calls, memory, findings, reports, and audit while remaining model-agnostic and locally deployable. Recent large language model (LLM) agent systems report strong results on isolated cybersecurity tasks, yet they do not by themselves define an auditable platform architecture for regulated security operations centre (SOC) and compliance workflows, where a single analyst may trigger actions that bind the organization, and where the runtime must integrate with existing SIEM/XDR stacks as a primary source of context and alert-driven triggers rather than operate as a standalone analytical layer. This paper proposes an organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture for financial cybersecurity. The contribution is a typed Security Context that is created at every entry point, including SIEM/XDR notifications ingested as first-class triggers, and enforced at every component boundary, combined with a shared Runtime Core, logical specialist subagents, a governed Tool Adapter Layer exposing SIEM/XDR query, enrichment, and response primitives under uniform policy and audit, structured findings with evidence references, tiered human-in-the-loop (HITL) gates, and append-only audit. Model Context Protocol (MCP), extended telemetry, digital twins for pentesting, graph retrieval, and federated knowledge sharing are treated as optional extension paths rather than mandatory runtime assumptions. We describe an implementable slice as the architecture's testability surface, and we propose a falsifiable evaluation plan with metric-level pass criteria for architecture readiness, security-policy enforcement, evidence traceability, output quality, and operational observability.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent threats, guardrails and governance, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 19 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2026.
Builds on
19 of 28 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2025A Survey on Agentic Security: Applications, Threats and Defenses7 Oct
- 2025CORTEX: Collaborative LLM Agents for High-Stakes Alert Triage30 Sep
- 2025CyberRAG: An Agentic RAG cyber attack classification and reporting tool3 Jul
- 2025From Prompt Injections to Protocol Exploits: Threats in LLM-Powered AI Agents Workflows29 Jun
- 2024The Emerged Security and Privacy of LLM Agent: A Survey with Case Studies28 Jul
- 2024Teams of LLM Agents can Exploit Zero-Day Vulnerabilities2 Jun
- 2024LLM Agents can Autonomously Exploit One-day Vulnerabilities11 Apr
Other references · 12
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,203
- 2023AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversationcited by 1,906
- 2024IRIS: LLM-Assisted Static Analysis for Detecting Security Vulnerabilitiescited by 100
- 2024Can Large Language Models Beat Wall Street? Unveiling the Potential of AI in Stock Selectioncited by 29
- 2024KnowPhish: Large Language Models Meet Multimodal Knowledge Graphs for Enhancing Reference-Based Phishing Detectioncited by 29
- 2025MarketSenseAI 2.0: Enhancing Stock Analysis through LLM Agentscited by 16
- 2024ThreatModeling-LLM: Automating Threat Modeling using Large Language Models for Banking Systemcited by 10
- 2026CyberAId: AI-Driven Cybersecurity for Financial Service Providerscited by 1
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