Active Continual Learning with Metaplastic Binary Bayesian Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Always-on edge systems must keep learning as conditions change under tight compute budgets and must detect unreliable predictions. Bayesian binary neural networks are attractive in this setting, but mean-field Bernoulli posteriors can saturate on long non-stationary streams, wiping out epistemic uncertainty and freezing plasticity. We propose BiMU, derived from a bounded-memory variational objective that balances stability, plasticity, and forgetting. BiMU combines a data term with controlled relaxation toward the prior and an uncertainty-dependent step size that prevents saturation and sustains informative uncertainty. This non-degenerate posterior enables fully online, buffer-free active querying via Monte Carlo disagreement, reducing label queries and backpropagation updates under imbalance. BiMU sustains learning and strong OOD detection on 1000-tasks Permuted-MNIST, and on OpenLORIS-Object achieves up to 32× label/update savings at matched accuracy under class imbalance and feature compression.
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References · 28
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16 more
- 2013Revisiting Natural Gradient for Deep Networkscited by 157
- 2021The Bayesian Learning Rulecited by 95
- 2021Gone Fishing: Neural Active Learning with Fisher Embeddingscited by 88
- 2019Striking the Right Balance with Uncertaintycited by 79
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- 2019OpenLORIS-Object: A Robotic Vision Dataset and Benchmark for Lifelong Deep Learningcited by 28
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- 2023Elephant Neural Networks: Born to Be a Continual Learnercited by 10
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- 2025Active Learning for Continual Learning: Keeping the Past Alive in the Presentcited by 5
- 2023Active Continual Learning: On Balancing Knowledge Retention and Learnabilitycited by 3
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