mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Cookie-Bench: Continuous On-screen Key Interaction Evaluation for Web Generation

arXiv 2605.30000 ↗First posted 28 May 2026cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Front-end web code has become a core product surface for every frontier LLM release, yet evaluating these interactive applications at development speed remains costly because human-judged leaderboards like Arena do not scale. Existing automated proxies typically lean on reference implementations, test suites, or rigid checklists, and tend to miss the reasoned synthesis a human reviewer performs over a live session. We articulate a new evaluation regime that is simultaneously reference-free, autonomously driven, and holistically reasoned, and instantiate it through two artifacts. dataname is an 11-domain, 54-leaf, 1,000-query WebDev benchmark spanning both static-presentation and interactive-application tasks, balanced across three difficulty tiers and three target-language groups, with briefs rewritten to resist recall from circulated prompts. framename, grounded in Flavell's metacognitive monitoring, separates evidence accumulation from judgment across three stages: Static Perception forms a first impression from passive observation; Agent-Driven Interaction explores the application autonomously while capturing continuous screen video, audio, and per-step screenshots; Dynamic Scoring issues holistic functionality and aesthetics verdicts with structured failure attribution only after the evidence chain is complete. On dataname, framename aligns closely with expert human ratings while surfacing substantial headroom across 13 frontier LLMs on interactive web generation. noindenthttps://anonymous.4open.science/r/Cookie-3CE/

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2026.

Builds on

27 of 40 references.

References · 27

  1. 2024Design2Code: Benchmarking Multimodal Code Generation for Automated Front-End Engineeringcited by 146
  2. 2024Unlocking the conversion of Web Screenshots into HTML Code with the WebSight Datasetcited by 126
  3. 2024Web2Code: A Large-scale Webpage-to-Code Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Multimodal LLMscited by 73
  4. 2025WebGen-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Generating Interactive and Functional Websites from Scratchcited by 66
  5. 2024Interaction2Code: Benchmarking MLLM-based Interactive Webpage Code Generation from Interactive Prototypingcited by 50
  6. 2024WebCode2M: A Real-World Dataset for Code Generation from Webpage Designscited by 43
  7. 2025DesignBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for MLLM-based Front-end Code Generationcited by 41
  8. 2025Web-Bench: A LLM Code Benchmark Based on Web Standards and Frameworkscited by 36
  9. 2025ArtifactsBench: Bridging the Visual-Interactive Gap in LLM Code Generation Evaluationcited by 35
  10. 2025FullFront: Benchmarking MLLMs Across the Full Front-End Engineering Workflowcited by 25
  11. 2024MRWeb: An Exploration of Generating Multi-Page Resource-Aware Web Code from UI Designscited by 23
  12. 2025FrontendBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Front-End Development via Automatic Evaluationcited by 17
15 more
  1. 2024IW-Bench: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Converting Image-to-Webcited by 16
  2. 2026Vision2Web: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Visual Website Development with Agent Verificationcited by 16
  3. 2026WebCoderBench: Benchmarking Web Application Generation with Comprehensive and Interpretable Evaluation Metricscited by 15
  4. 2024UIClip: A Data-driven Model for Assessing User Interface Designcited by 14
  5. 2025IWR-Bench: Can LVLMs reconstruct interactive webpage from a user interaction video?cited by 10
  6. 2026PlayCoder: Making LLM-Generated GUI Code Playablecited by 10
  7. 2025WebVIA: A Web-based Vision-Language Agentic Framework for Interactive and Verifiable UI-to-Code Generationcited by 8
  8. 2025Computer-Use Agents as Judges for Generative User Interfacecited by 8
  9. 2026MiniAppBench: Evaluating the Shift from Text to Interactive HTML Responses in LLM-Powered Assistantscited by 7
  10. 2025Code Aesthetics with Agentic Reward Feedbackcited by 6
  11. 2026WebCompass: Towards Multimodal Web Coding Evaluation for Code Language Modelscited by 6
  12. 2026WebTestBench: Evaluating Computer-Use Agents towards End-to-End Automated Web Testingcited by 4
  13. 2025UI-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Design Capabilities of AI Text-to-App Toolscited by 3
  14. 2025WebRenderBench: Enhancing Web Interface Generation through Layout-Style Consistency and Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
  15. 2026FullStack-Agent: Enhancing Agentic Full-Stack Web Coding via Development-Oriented Testing and Repository Back-Translationcited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.