One-Forcing: Towards Stable One-Step Autoregressive Video Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in autoregressive diffusion-based video generation have substantially improved the quality of real-time video synthesis. However, most existing methods still require multiple denoising steps, while reducing sampling to a single step often leads to severe quality degradation: trajectory-based consistency distillation methods often produce videos with weak dynamics, whereas DMD-based methods, such as Self-Forcing, tend to generate blurry frames. We attribute this limitation to the teacher trajectories exhibiting highly concentrated curvature near the high-noise endpoint, which poses a fundamental geometric challenge for one-step distillation under the consistency distillation framework. To address these limitations, we propose One-Forcing, a simple yet effective approach that augments the DMD objective with an auxiliary GAN loss for high-quality and efficient one-step video generation. We further find that framewise autoregression stabilizes adversarial training, enabling higher-quality generation with substantially fewer training iterations than chunkwise autoregression. Experiments on VBench show that One-Forcing achieves a total score of 83.76, establishing state-of-the-art performance among one-step causal video generation methods while remaining competitive with strong multi-step approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2026.
Builds on
44 of 52 references.
References · 44
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- 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 741
32 more
- 2024Genie: Generative Interactive Environmentscited by 706
- 2024Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesiscited by 648
- 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 569
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- 2023Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Modelscited by 430
- 2024From Slow Bidirectional to Fast Autoregressive Video Diffusion Modelscited by 401
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- 2016Generating Videos with Scene Dynamicscited by 376
- 2024One Step Diffusion via Shortcut Modelscited by 373
- 2024Pyramidal Flow Matching for Efficient Video Generative Modelingcited by 354
- 2021StyleGAN-V: A Continuous Video Generator with the Price, Image Quality and Perks of StyleGAN2cited by 300
- 2024Diffusion Models Are Real-Time Game Enginescited by 282
- 2024Simplifying, Stabilizing and Scaling Continuous-Time Consistency Modelscited by 276
- 2024SDXL-Lightning: Progressive Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 258
- 2025LongLive: Real-time Interactive Long Video Generationcited by 237
- 2025Rolling Forcing: Autoregressive Long Video Diffusion in Real Timecited by 209
- 2024Autoregressive Video Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 180
- 2025Self-Forcing++: Towards Minute-Scale High-Quality Video Generationcited by 176
- 2026Causal Forcing: Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation Done Right for High-Quality Real-Time Interactive Video Generationcited by 159
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- 2025Infinity-RoPE: Action-Controllable Infinite Video Generation Emerges From Autoregressive Self-Rolloutcited by 78
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- 2026Causal Forcing++: Scalable Few-Step Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation for Real-Time Interactive Video Generationcited by 44
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 13.
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- 2026Causal-rCM: A Unified Teacher-Forcing and Self-Forcing Open Recipe for Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation in Streaming Video Generation and Interactive World Modelscited by 23
- 2026Context-Matched Distillation: Teacher Causality for Autoregressive Video Distillationcited by 5
- 2026M4World: A Multi-view Multimodal Driving World Model for Interactive Object Manipulation and Minute-long Streamingcited by 1
- 2026AptAvatar: Fast and Vivid Long-Form Audio-Driven Video Generation for Production-Ready Avatarscited by 1
- 2026DUET: A Diversity-Quality Duet of Distillation Experts for Two-Step Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026EditStream: A Unified Autoregressive Framework for Interactive Video Generation and Editingcited by 0
- 2026ZYT-World: A Real-Time Controllable World Model for Closed-Loop Autonomous-Driving Simulationcited by 0
- 2026ViRDM: Taming Representation Distribution Matching for Few-Step Causal Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026OneFixer: High-Quality and Consistent One-Step Autoregressive 3DGS Refinement for Driving Scenescited by 0
- 2026UnStep: Training-Free Acceleration of Causal Video Diffusion with Fewer Steps Than Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Consistency Distillation for Few-Step Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Enhancing Autoregressive Video Generation via Representation Adversarial Distillationcited by 0
1 more
- 2026SGF+: Decoupling Gradient Flows for Autoregressive Video Generation7 Oct 2026
- 2026Enhancing Autoregressive Video Generation via Representation Adversarial Distillation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Consistency Distillation for Few-Step Video Generation30 Sep 2026
- 2026UnStep: Training-Free Acceleration of Causal Video Diffusion with Fewer Steps Than Distillation26 Sep 2026
- 2026OneFixer: High-Quality and Consistent One-Step Autoregressive 3DGS Refinement for Driving Scenes26 Sep 2026
- 2026ViRDM: Taming Representation Distribution Matching for Few-Step Causal Video Generation24 Sep 2026
- 2026ZYT-World: A Real-Time Controllable World Model for Closed-Loop Autonomous-Driving Simulation18 Sep 2026
- 2026EditStream: A Unified Autoregressive Framework for Interactive Video Generation and Editing16 Aug 2026
- 2026Context-Matched Distillation: Teacher Causality for Autoregressive Video Distillation13 Aug 2026
- 2026DUET: A Diversity-Quality Duet of Distillation Experts for Two-Step Video Generation10 Aug 2026
- 2026AptAvatar: Fast and Vivid Long-Form Audio-Driven Video Generation for Production-Ready Avatars27 Jul 2026
- 2026M4World: A Multi-view Multimodal Driving World Model for Interactive Object Manipulation and Minute-long Streaming15 Jul 2026
- 2026DUET: A Diversity-Quality Duet of Distillation Experts for Two-Step Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026ViRDM: Taming Representation Distribution Matching for Few-Step Causal Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026OneFixer: High-Quality and Consistent One-Step Autoregressive 3DGS Refinement for Driving Scenescited by 0
- 2026UnStep: Training-Free Acceleration of Causal Video Diffusion with Fewer Steps Than Distillationcited by 0
- 2026UnStep: Training-Free Acceleration of Causal Video Diffusion with Fewer Steps Than Distillation26 Sep 2026
- 2026OneFixer: High-Quality and Consistent One-Step Autoregressive 3DGS Refinement for Driving Scenes26 Sep 2026
- 2026ViRDM: Taming Representation Distribution Matching for Few-Step Causal Video Generation24 Sep 2026
- 2026DUET: A Diversity-Quality Duet of Distillation Experts for Two-Step Video Generation10 Aug 2026
- 2026Causal-rCM: A Unified Teacher-Forcing and Self-Forcing Open Recipe for Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation in Streaming Video Generation and Interactive World Modelscited by 23
- 2026M4World: A Multi-view Multimodal Driving World Model for Interactive Object Manipulation and Minute-long Streamingcited by 1
- 2026ZYT-World: A Real-Time Controllable World Model for Closed-Loop Autonomous-Driving Simulationcited by 0
- 2026ZYT-World: A Real-Time Controllable World Model for Closed-Loop Autonomous-Driving Simulation18 Sep 2026
- 2026M4World: A Multi-view Multimodal Driving World Model for Interactive Object Manipulation and Minute-long Streaming15 Jul 2026
- 2026Causal-rCM: A Unified Teacher-Forcing and Self-Forcing Open Recipe for Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation in Streaming Video Generation and Interactive World Models24 Jun 2026
- 2026Context-Matched Distillation: Teacher Causality for Autoregressive Video Distillationcited by 5
- 2026AptAvatar: Fast and Vivid Long-Form Audio-Driven Video Generation for Production-Ready Avatarscited by 1
- 2026EditStream: A Unified Autoregressive Framework for Interactive Video Generation and Editingcited by 0
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Consistency Distillation for Few-Step Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Enhancing Autoregressive Video Generation via Representation Adversarial Distillationcited by 0
- 2026SGF+: Decoupling Gradient Flows for Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026SGF+: Decoupling Gradient Flows for Autoregressive Video Generation7 Oct 2026
- 2026Enhancing Autoregressive Video Generation via Representation Adversarial Distillation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Consistency Distillation for Few-Step Video Generation30 Sep 2026
- 2026EditStream: A Unified Autoregressive Framework for Interactive Video Generation and Editing16 Aug 2026
- 2026Context-Matched Distillation: Teacher Causality for Autoregressive Video Distillation13 Aug 2026
- 2026AptAvatar: Fast and Vivid Long-Form Audio-Driven Video Generation for Production-Ready Avatars27 Jul 2026