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Symbolic Classification-Enabled LHC Limits for BSM Global Fits

arXiv 2605.22330 ↗First posted 21 May 2026hep-ph cs.LG cs.SCcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Global fits of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics often involve a two-way interplay between theory and experiment. Theoretical models provide guidance for experimental searches, while experimental results, in turn, constrain theoretical frameworks. A crucial aspect of this feedback loop is the direct inclusion of measurements and exclusion limits ``online'' global fits, i.e. during the parameter scans aspects of the global fits. However, incorporating the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) limits into such analyses has been computationally prohibitive, often due to time taken per parameter point exceeding the scales acceptable for global fit frameworks. In this study, we show that LHC limits can be incorporated ``online'' global fits by leveraging approximations derived from symbolic regression techniques. We utilize a dataset of ATLAS constraints from searches for electroweakino productions to derive a mathematical expression capable of classifying the phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (pMSSM) parameter space as allowed or excluded. This is subsequently incorporated for making a global fit of the pMSSM to data, including the LHC Run-2 limits.

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References · 15

  1. 2020Discovering Symbolic Models from Deep Learning with Inductive Biasescited by 344
  2. 2021Contemporary Symbolic Regression Methods and their Relative Performancecited by 215
  3. 2021A Living Review of Machine Learning for Particle Physicscited by 78
  4. 2020AI Poincar'e: Machine Learning Conservation Laws from Trajectoriescited by 77
  5. 2019Learning Symbolic Physics with Graph Networkscited by 53
  6. 2022Exhaustive Symbolic Regressioncited by 29
  7. 2021An Approach to Symbolic Regression Using Feyncited by 20
  8. 2021AI Descartes: Combining Data and Theory for Derivable Scientific Discoverycited by 8
  9. 2022Is the Machine Smarter than the Theorist: Deriving Formulas for Particle Kinematics with Symbolic Regressioncited by 8
  10. 2023Interpretable Symbolic Regression for Data Science: Analysis of the 2022 Competitioncited by 6
  11. 2023Optimal Inflationary Potentialscited by 6
  12. 2024Symbolic Regression for Beyond the Standard Model Physicscited by 5
3 more
  1. 2024Comment on "Machine learning conservation laws from differential equations"cited by 3
  2. 2024DLScanner: A parameter space scanner package assisted by deep learning methodscited by 1
  3. 2025Symbolic Regression and Differentiable Fits in Beyond the Standard Model Physicscited by 1

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