L2P: Unlocking Latent Potential for Pixel Generation
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
Abstract (arXiv)
Pixel diffusion models have recently regained attention for visual generation. However, training advanced pixel-space models from scratch demands prohibitive computational and data resources. To address this, we propose the Latent-to-Pixel (L2P) transfer paradigm, an efficient framework that directly harnesses the rich knowledge of pre-trained LDMs to build powerful pixel-space models. Specifically, L2P discards the VAE in favor of large-patch tokenization and freezes the source LDM's intermediate layers, exclusively training shallow layers to learn the latent-to-pixel transformation. By utilizing LDM-generated synthetic images as the sole training corpus, L2P fits an already smooth data manifold, enabling rapid convergence with zero real-data collection. This strategy allows L2P to seamlessly migrate massive latent priors to the pixel space using only 8 GPUs. Furthermore, eliminating the VAE memory bottleneck unlocks native 4K ultra-high resolution generation. Extensive experiments across mainstream LDM architectures show that L2P incurs negligible training overhead, yet performs on par with the source LDM on DPG-Bench and reaches 93% performance on GenEval.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 52 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 May 2026.
Builds on
52 of 59 references.
Closest ancestors · 25
Same direction, newest first
- 2026DA-VAE: Plug-in Latent Compression for Diffusion via Detail Alignment23 Mar
- 2025Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformer27 Nov
- 2025PixelDiT: Pixel Diffusion Transformers for Image Generation25 Nov
- 2025DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generation24 Nov
- 2025DiP: Taming Diffusion Models in Pixel Space24 Nov
- 2025PixNerd: Pixel Neural Field Diffusion31 Jul
- 2025Diffusion-4K: Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models24 Mar
- 2025Reconstruction vs. Generation: Taming Optimization Dilemma in Latent Diffusion Models2 Jan
- 2024Simpler Diffusion (SiD2): 1.5 FID on ImageNet512 with pixel-space diffusion25 Oct
- 2024Deep Compression Autoencoder for Efficient High-Resolution Diffusion Models14 Oct
- 2024SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformers14 Oct
- 2024I-Max: Maximize the Resolution Potential of Pre-trained Rectified Flow Transformers with Projected Flow10 Oct
13 more
- 2024Guiding a Diffusion Model with a Bad Version of Itself4 Jun
- 2024PixArt-Sigma: Weak-to-Strong Training of Diffusion Transformer for 4K Text-to-Image Generation7 Mar
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesis5 Mar
- 2023PixArt-α: Fast Training of Diffusion Transformer for Photorealistic Text-to-Image Synthesis30 Sep
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis4 Jul
- 2023Simple diffusion: End-to-end diffusion for high resolution images26 Jan
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformers19 Dec
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance26 Jul
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models20 Dec
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis11 May
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations26 Nov
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models6 Oct
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 Jun
Other references · 27
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
- 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,938
- 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,439
- 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,287
- 2025Qwen-Image Technical Reportcited by 973
- 2023GenEval: An Object-Focused Framework for Evaluating Text-to-Image Alignmentcited by 946
- 2024ELLA: Equip Diffusion Models with LLM for Enhanced Semantic Alignmentcited by 455
- 2023Photorealistic Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 304
- 2024Long-CLIP: Unlocking the Long-Text Capability of CLIPcited by 298
- 2025Seedream 3.0 Technical Reportcited by 146
15 more
- 2024MIGC: Multi-Instance Generation Controller for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 123
- 2025LongCat-Image Technical Reportcited by 92
- 2025PixelFlow: Pixel-Space Generative Models with Flowcited by 91
- 2023Wavelet-based Fourier Information Interaction with Frequency Diffusion Adjustment for Underwater Image Restorationcited by 86
- 2025FG-CLIP: Fine-Grained Visual and Textual Alignmentcited by 78
- 20243DIS: Depth-Driven Decoupled Instance Synthesis for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 36
- 2023Diffusion Model for Camouflaged Object Detectioncited by 27
- 2024Learning A Physical-aware Diffusion Model Based on Transformer for Underwater Image Enhancementcited by 24
- 2025HiFlow: Training-free High-Resolution Image Generation with Flow-Aligned Guidancecited by 21
- 2025UltraHR-100K: Enhancing UHR Image Synthesis with A Large-Scale High-Quality Datasetcited by 16
- 2024Computational Tradeoffs in Image Synthesis: Diffusion, Masked-Token, and Next-Token Predictioncited by 13
- 2025VITA-VLA: Efficiently Teaching Vision-Language Models to Act via Action Expert Distillationcited by 11
- 2026From Zero to Detail: A Progressive Spectral Decoupling Paradigm for UHD Image Restoration with New Benchmarkcited by 6
- 2026RefineAnything: Multimodal Region-Specific Refinement for Perfect Local Detailscited by 5
- 2025CoDi: Subject-Consistent and Pose-Diverse Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026An Empirical Study of Training Pixel-Space Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2026OrthoTryOn: Geometric Orthogonalization for Conflict-Free Unified Fashion Generationcited by 2
- 2026PixVerve: Advancing Native UHR Image Generation to 100MP with a Large-Scale High-Quality Datasetcited by 1
- 2026JAVEDIT: Joint Audio-Visual Instruction-Guided Video Editing with Agentic Data Curationcited by 1
- 2026Temporal and Cross-Modal Alignment for Enhanced Audiovisual Video Captioningcited by 1
- 2026SynVAR: Synergizing Spatial and Semantic Alignment in Visual Autoregressive Modelcited by 0
- 2026Understanding Why Foundation Models Work for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2026An Empirical Study of Training Pixel-Space Text-to-Image Diffusion Models17 Aug 2026
- 2026Understanding Why Foundation Models Work for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection12 Aug 2026
- 2026SynVAR: Synergizing Spatial and Semantic Alignment in Visual Autoregressive Model8 Aug 2026
- 2026Temporal and Cross-Modal Alignment for Enhanced Audiovisual Video Captioning2 Jul 2026
- 2026OrthoTryOn: Geometric Orthogonalization for Conflict-Free Unified Fashion Generation26 Jun 2026
- 2026JAVEDIT: Joint Audio-Visual Instruction-Guided Video Editing with Agentic Data Curation2 Jun 2026
- 2026PixVerve: Advancing Native UHR Image Generation to 100MP with a Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset19 May 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026PixelDiT2: Representation-Grounded Pixel Diffusion Transformers
- 2026Pixel-Space Diffusion Transformers
- 2025There is No VAE: End-to-End Pixel-Space Generative Modeling via Self-Supervised Pre-training
- 2024Pixel-Space Post-Training of Latent Diffusion Models
- 2025One Small Step in Latent, One Giant Leap for Pixels: Fast Latent Upscale Adapter for Your Diffusion Models
- 2026Iris-3B: Going Beyond the Latent with Pixel-Space Diffusion Training, Conversion and Fine-Tuning
- 2024Greedy Growing Enables High-Resolution Pixel-Based Diffusion Models
- 2026A Frozen Pixel-Space Diffusion Model Can Guide Itself with Its Own Samples