mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Curated AI beats frontier LLMs at pharma asset discovery

arXiv 2605.04908 ↗First posted 6 May 2026cs.AI q-bio.QMcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

General-purpose LLMs with web search are increasingly used to scout the competitive landscape of pharmaceutical pipelines. We benchmark Gosset -- an AI platform with a chat interface backed by curated target-, modality-, and indication-level drug-asset annotations -- against four frontier systems with web access (Claude Opus 4.7, GPT 5.5, Gemini 3.1 Pro, Perplexity sonar-pro) on ten niche oncology/immunology targets where most of the pipeline lives in the long tail of preclinical and Asian-developed assets. All five systems receive the same natural-language query and the same JSON output schema. Across 10 targets Gosset returns 3.2x more verified drugs per query than the best frontier system, at perfect precision and 100% recall against the cross-system union of verified drugs. The same curated index is exposed as a Gosset MCP server that any frontier model can call as a tool, suggesting that each of these systems can close most of the recall gap by swapping generic web search for a curated index behind the same chat interface.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 3 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2026.

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References · 3

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  2. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
  3. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075

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