mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Bridging Reasoning and Action: Hybrid LLM-RL Framework for Efficient Cross-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue

arXiv 2604.23345 ↗First posted 25 Apr 2026cs.CL cs.HCcited by 0

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reinforcement learning for reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Cross-domain task-oriented dialogue requires reasoning over implicit and explicit feasibility constraints while planning long-horizon, multi-turn actions. Large language models (LLMs) can infer such constraints but are unreliable over long horizons, while Reinforcement learning (RL) optimizes long-horizon behavior yet cannot recover constraints from raw dialogue. Naively coupling LLMs with RL is therefore brittle: unverified or unstructured LLM outputs can corrupt state representations and misguide policy learning. Motivated by this, we propose Verified LLM-Knowledge empowered RL (VLK-RL), a hybrid framework that makes LLM-derived constraint reasoning usable for RL. VLK-RL first elicits candidate constraints with an LLM and then verifies them via a dual-role cross-examination procedure to suppress hallucinations and cross-turn inconsistencies. The verified constraints are mapped into ontology-aligned slot-value representations, yielding a structured, constraint-aware state for RL policy optimization. Experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that VLK-RL significantly improves generalization and robustness, outperforming strong single-model baselines on long-horizon tasks.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reinforcement learning for reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 6 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2026.

Builds on

6 of 28 references.

References · 6

  1. 2023Prompt-Based Monte-Carlo Tree Search for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Policy Planningcited by 60
  2. 2020ConvLab-2: An Open-Source Toolkit for Building, Evaluating, and Diagnosing Dialogue Systemscited by 52
  3. 2023A Preliminary Evaluation of ChatGPT for Zero-shot Dialogue Understandingcited by 31
  4. 2025LERO: LLM-driven Evolutionary framework with Hybrid Rewards and Enhanced Observation for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
  5. 2024TransferTOD: A Generalizable Chinese Multi-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue System with Transfer Capabilitiescited by 4
  6. 2022Graph Neural Network Policies and Imitation Learning for Multi-Domain Task-Oriented Dialoguescited by 2

Built on by

Not cited yet.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025RL-PLUS: Countering Capability Boundary Collapse of LLMs in Reinforcement Learning with Hybrid-policy Optimization
  2. 2025Revisiting Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning from A Cross-Domain Perspective
  3. 2025Reinforced MLLM: A Survey on RL-Based Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
  4. 2025R-Search: Empowering LLM Reasoning with Search via Multi-Reward Reinforcement Learning
  5. 2026KnowRL: Boosting LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning with Minimal-Sufficient Knowledge Guidance
  6. 2025A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models
  7. 2026Rethinking RL for LLM Reasoning: It's Sparse Policy Selection, Not Capability Learning
  8. 2025RL of Thoughts: Navigating LLM Reasoning with Inference-time Reinforcement Learning