mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Stateless Decision Memory for Enterprise AI Agents

arXiv 2604.20158 ↗First posted 22 Apr 2026cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems

Abstract (arXiv)

Enterprise deployment of long-horizon decision agents in regulated domains (underwriting, claims adjudication, tax examination) is dominated by retrieval-augmented pipelines despite a decade of increasingly sophisticated stateful memory architectures. We argue this reflects a hidden requirement: regulated deployment is load-bearing on four systems properties (deterministic replay, auditable rationale, multi-tenant isolation, statelessness for horizontal scale), and stateful architectures violate them by construction. We propose Deterministic Projection Memory (DPM): an append-only event log plus one task-conditioned projection at decision time. On ten regulated decisioning cases at three memory budgets, DPM matches summarization-based memory at generous budgets and substantially outperforms it when the budget binds: at a 20x compression ratio, DPM improves factual precision by +0.52 (Cohen's h=1.17, p=0.0014) and reasoning coherence by +0.53 (h=1.13, p=0.0034), paired permutation, n=10. DPM is additionally 7-15x faster at binding budgets, making one LLM call at decision time instead of N. A determinism study of 10 replays per case at temperature zero shows both architectures inherit residual API-level nondeterminism, but the asymmetry is structural: DPM exposes one nondeterministic call; summarization exposes N compounding calls. The audit surface follows the same one-versus-N pattern: DPM logs two LLM calls per decision while summarization logs 83-97 on LongHorizon-Bench. We conclude with TAMS, a practitioner heuristic for architecture selection, and a failure analysis of stateful memory under enterprise operating conditions. The contribution is the argument that statelessness is the load-bearing property explaining enterprise's preference for weaker but replayable retrieval pipelines, and that DPM demonstrates this property is attainable without the decisioning penalty retrieval pays.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 15 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Apr 2026.

Builds on

15 of 23 references.

Closest ancestors · 9

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026GAM: Hierarchical Graph-based Agentic Memory for LLM Agents14 Apr
  2. 2026AMA-Bench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Memory for Agentic Applications26 Feb
  3. 2026TiMem: Temporal-Hierarchical Memory Consolidation for Long-Horizon Conversational Agents6 Jan
  4. 2025Hierarchical Memory for High-Efficiency Long-Term Reasoning in LLM Agents23 Jul
  5. 2025MIRIX: Multi-Agent Memory System for LLM-Based Agents10 Jul
  6. 2025Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions7 Jul
  7. 2025MEM1: Learning to Synergize Memory and Reasoning for Efficient Long-Horizon Agents18 Jun
  8. 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agents17 Feb
  9. 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb

Other references · 6

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  2. 2020REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Trainingcited by 2,141
  3. 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
  4. 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 707
  5. 2026HyMem: Hybrid Memory Architecture with Dynamic Retrieval Schedulingcited by 4
  6. 2026Four-Axis Decision Alignment for Long-Horizon Enterprise AI Agentscited by 1

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  1. 2026Governed Memory: A Production Architecture for Multi-Agent Workflows
  2. 2026StatePlane: A Cognitive State Plane for Long-Horizon AI Systems Under Bounded Context
  3. 2026Beyond Semantic Organization: Memory as Execution State Management for Long-Horizon Agents
  4. 2026Jev-Mem: System-One-Controlled Agentic Memory for Efficient AI Agents
  5. 2026Agent Memory: Characterization and System Implications of Stateful Long-Horizon Workloads
  6. 2026Just-In-Time Agent Memory with Runtime Agentic Research
  7. 2026AgenticSTS: A Bounded-Memory Testbed for Long-Horizon LLM Agents
  8. 2026PROJECTMEM: A Local-First, Event-Sourced Memory and Judgment Layer for AI Coding Agents