Mind DeepResearch Technical Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Mind DeepResearch (MindDR), an efficient multi-agent deep research framework that achieves leading performance with only ~30B-parameter models through a meticulously designed data synthesis and multi-stage training pipeline. The core innovation of MindDR lies in a collaborative three-agent architecture (Planning Agent, DeepSearch Agent, and Report Agent) and a four-stage agent-specialized training pipeline comprising SFT cold-start, Search-RL, Report-RL and preference alignment. With this regime, MindDR demonstrates competitive performance even with ~30B-scale models. Specifically, MindDR achieves 45.7% on BrowseComp-ZH, 42.8% on BrowseComp, 46.5% on WideSearch, 75.0% on xbench-DS, and 52.5 on DeepResearch Bench, outperforming comparable-scale open-source agent systems and rivaling larger-scale models. MindDR has been deployed as an online product in Li Auto. Furthermore, we introduce MindDR Bench, a curated benchmark of 500 real-world Chinese queries from our internal product user interactions, evaluated through a comprehensive multi-dimensional rubric system rather than relying on a single RACE metric. On MindDR Bench, MindDR achieves a state-of-the-art score of 51.8.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2026.
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40 of 49 references.
References · 40
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 8,851
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,195
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 7,916
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,655
- 2023Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Modelscited by 3,155
- 2025DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scalecited by 2,678
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
- 2025Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,371
- 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,084
28 more
- 2025Group Sequence Policy Optimizationcited by 788
- 2025BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agentscited by 616
- 2025RAGEN: Understanding Self-Evolution in LLM Agents via Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learningcited by 357
- 2025Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAGcited by 242
- 2025DeepResearch Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Deep Research Agentscited by 236
- 2025WebSailor: Navigating Super-human Reasoning for Web Agentcited by 218
- 2022Re3: Generating Longer Stories With Recursive Reprompting and Revisioncited by 193
- 2025WebDancer: Towards Autonomous Information Seeking Agencycited by 180
- 2025Agentic Reinforced Policy Optimizationcited by 166
- 2025BrowseComp-ZH: Benchmarking Web Browsing Ability of Large Language Models in Chinesecited by 139
- 2025xbench: Tracking Agents Productivity Scaling with Profession-Aligned Real-World Evaluationscited by 118
- 2025WritingBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Generative Writingcited by 95
- 2025StepSearch: Igniting LLMs Search Ability via Step-Wise Proximal Policy Optimizationcited by 82
- 2025Retaining by Doing: The Role of On-Policy Data in Mitigating Forgettingcited by 82
- 2025ResearchRubrics: A Benchmark of Prompts and Rubrics For Evaluating Deep Research Agentscited by 80
- 2025TreeRL: LLM Reinforcement Learning with On-Policy Tree Searchcited by 75
- 2025MiroThinker: Pushing the Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Research Agents via Model, Context, and Interactive Scalingcited by 72
- 2025WideSearch: Benchmarking Agentic Broad Info-Seekingcited by 66
- 2025WebSailor-V2: Bridging the Chasm to Proprietary Agents via Synthetic Data and Scalable Reinforcement Learningcited by 59
- 2025DeepDive: Advancing Deep Search Agents with Knowledge Graphs and Multi-Turn RLcited by 53
- 2025WebWeaver: Structuring Web-Scale Evidence with Dynamic Outlines for Open-Ended Deep Researchcited by 44
- 2025Cognitive Kernel-Pro: A Framework for Deep Research Agents and Agent Foundation Models Trainingcited by 42
- 2025Reverse-Engineered Reasoning for Open-Ended Generationcited by 32
- 2026OpenSeeker: Democratizing Frontier Search Agents by Fully Open-Sourcing Training Datacited by 32
- 2025DEER: A Benchmark for Evaluating Deep Research Agents on Expert Report Generationcited by 12
- 2025How Far Are We from Genuinely Useful Deep Research Agents?cited by 11
- 2025SuperWriter: Reflection-Driven Long-Form Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026Nanbeige4.1-3B: A Small General Model that Reasons, Aligns, and Actscited by 5
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