BiCon-Gate: Consistency-Gated De-colloquialisation for Dialogue Fact-Checking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Automated fact-checking in dialogue involves multi-turn conversations where colloquial language is frequent yet understudied. To address this gap, we propose a conservative rewrite candidate for each response claim via staged de-colloquialisation, combining lightweight surface normalisation with scoped in-claim coreference resolution. We then introduce BiCon-Gate, a semantics-aware consistency gate that selects the rewrite candidate only when it is semantically supported by the dialogue context, otherwise falling back to the original claim. This gated selection stabilises downstream fact-checking and yields gains in both evidence retrieval and fact verification. On the DialFact benchmark, our approach improves retrieval and verification, with particularly strong gains on SUPPORTS, and outperforms competitive baselines, including a decoder-based one-shot LLM rewrite that attempts to perform all de-colloquialisation steps in a single pass.
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References · 17
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- 2017On Calibration of Modern Neural Networkscited by 4,960
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- 2021DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharingcited by 1,254
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- 2021Pyserini: An Easy-to-Use Python Toolkit to Support Replicable IR Research with Sparse and Dense Representationscited by 60
- 2024Calibrating Language Models with Adaptive Temperature Scalingcited by 58
- 2024Maverick: Efficient and Accurate Coreference Resolution Defying Recent Trendscited by 19
- 2023From Chaos to Clarity: Claim Normalization to Empower Fact-Checkingcited by 17
5 more
- 2025Zero-shot and Few-shot Learning with Instruction-following LLMs for Claim Matching in Automated Fact-checkingcited by 12
- 2023Automated Fact-Checking in Dialogue: Are Specialized Models Needed?cited by 5
- 2024IdentifyMe: A Challenging Long-Context Mention Resolution Benchmark for LLMscited by 4
- 2023FullStop:Punctuation and Segmentation Prediction for Dutch with Transformerscited by 2
- 2025Incomplete Utterance Rewriting with Editing Operation Guidance and Utterance Augmentationcited by 1
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