ParseBench: A Document Parsing Benchmark for AI Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
AI agents are changing the requirements for document parsing. What matters is semantic correctness: parsed output must preserve the structure and meaning needed for autonomous decisions, including correct table structure, precise chart data, semantically meaningful formatting, and visual grounding. Existing benchmarks do not fully capture this setting for enterprise automation, relying on narrow document distributions and text-similarity metrics that miss agent-critical failures. We introduce ParseBench, a benchmark of ~2,000 human-verified pages from enterprise documents spanning insurance, finance, and government, organized around five capability dimensions: tables, charts, content faithfulness, semantic formatting, and visual grounding. Across 14 methods spanning vision-language models, specialized document parsers, and LlamaParse, the benchmark reveals a fragmented capability landscape: no method is consistently strong across all five dimensions. LlamaParse Agentic achieves the highest overall score at 84.9%, and the benchmark highlights the remaining capability gaps across current systems. Dataset and evaluation code are available on https://huggingface.co/datasets/llamaindex/ParseBench and https://github.com/run-llama/ParseBench.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 12 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2026.
Builds on
12 of 28 references.
References · 12
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,767
- 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoningcited by 1,449
- 2025OpenAI GPT-5 System Cardcited by 910
- 2019Image-based table recognition: data, model, and evaluationcited by 233
- 2024OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoningcited by 165
- 2020Global Table Extractor (GTE): A Framework for Joint Table Identification and Cell Structure Recognition Using Visual Contextcited by 146
- 2022DocLayNet: A Large Human-Annotated Dataset for Document-Layout Analysiscited by 146
- 2024OmniDocBench: Benchmarking Diverse PDF Document Parsing with Comprehensive Annotationscited by 144
- 2025olmOCR: Unlocking Trillions of Tokens in PDFs with Vision Language Modelscited by 120
- 2025Docling: An Efficient Open-Source Toolkit for AI-driven Document Conversioncited by 58
- 2022GriTS: Grid table similarity metric for table structure recognitioncited by 27
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 9.
9 papers.
- 2026ChartArena: Benchmarking Chart Parsing across Languages, Scenarios, and Formatscited by 2
- 2026MADP: A Multi-Agent Pipeline for Sustainable Document Processing with Human-in-the-Loopcited by 1
- 2026MPDocBench-Parse: Benchmarking Practical Multi-page Document Parsingcited by 0
- 2026RealDocBench: A Benchmark for Field-Level QA and Layout Understanding on Real-World Regulated Documentscited by 0
- 2026IDP AutoOpt: Agent-Driven Optimization of Document Processing Pipeline Configurationscited by 0
- 2026Chartography: A Benchmark for Professional Chart Understandingcited by 0
- 2026StagedWorkspace: A Versioned Workspace for Knowledge-Work Agentscited by 0
- 2026WorldBench: Culturally Grounded Benchmark for Multilingual Agentscited by 0
- 2026EpiCon: Collective Agent Learning through Co-Evolving Multimodal Memorycited by 0
- 2026EpiCon: Collective Agent Learning through Co-Evolving Multimodal Memory29 Sep 2026
- 2026WorldBench: Culturally Grounded Benchmark for Multilingual Agents1 Sep 2026
- 2026StagedWorkspace: A Versioned Workspace for Knowledge-Work Agents18 Aug 2026
- 2026Chartography: A Benchmark for Professional Chart Understanding11 Aug 2026
- 2026IDP AutoOpt: Agent-Driven Optimization of Document Processing Pipeline Configurations13 Jul 2026
- 2026RealDocBench: A Benchmark for Field-Level QA and Layout Understanding on Real-World Regulated Documents5 Jun 2026
- 2026ChartArena: Benchmarking Chart Parsing across Languages, Scenarios, and Formats31 May 2026
- 2026MPDocBench-Parse: Benchmarking Practical Multi-page Document Parsing21 May 2026
- 2026MADP: A Multi-Agent Pipeline for Sustainable Document Processing with Human-in-the-Loop16 May 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026From Diagnosis to Correction: Benchmarking and Improving Real-World Table Parsing
- 2026Benchmarking Complex Multimodal Document Processing Pipelines: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Enterprise AI
- 2026ExtractBench: A Benchmark for Schema-Guided Enterprise Document Extraction
- 2026Dr. DocBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Expert-Level and Difficult Document Parsing
- 2026From Recognition to Reasoning: Benchmarking and Enhancing MLLMs on Real-World Receipt Document Understanding
- 2026VisDocAgentBench: Benchmarking Agents for Visually Rich Document Retrieval
- 2026OfficeQA Pro: An Enterprise Benchmark for End-to-End Grounded Reasoning
- 2026LEDGER: Scaling Agentic Document Editing with Dependency-aware Graph Retrieval