mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Benchmarking Complex Multimodal Document Processing Pipelines: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Enterprise AI

arXiv 2604.26382 ↗First posted 29 Apr 2026cs.CL cs.AI cs.IRcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Most enterprise document AI today is a pipeline. Parse, index, retrieve, generate. Each of those stages has been studied to death on its own -- what's still hard is evaluating the system as a whole. We built EnterpriseDocBench to take a swing at it: parsing fidelity, indexing efficiency, retrieval relevance, and generation groundedness, all on the same corpus. The corpus is built from public, permissively licensed documents across six enterprise domains (five represented in the current pilot). We ran three pipelines through it -- BM25, dense embedding, and a hybrid -- all with the same GPT-5 generator. The headline numbers: hybrid retrieval narrowly beats BM25 (nDCG@5 of 0.92 vs. 0.91), and both beat dense embedding (0.83). Hallucination doesn't grow monotonically with document length -- short documents and very long ones both hallucinate more than medium ones (28.1% and 23.8% vs. 9.2%). Cross-stage correlations are very weak: parsing->retrieval r=0.14, parsing->generation r=0.17, retrieval->generation 0.02. If quality were cascading the way most of us assume, those numbers would be much higher; they aren't. Design caveats are real (parsing fixed, generator shared, automated proxy metrics) and we don't oversell the result. One result that genuinely surprised us: factual accuracy on stated claims is 85.5%, but answer completeness averages 0.40. The system is right when it answers -- it just leaves things out. That gap matters more for real deployments than the headline accuracy number does. We also describe three reference architectures (ColPali, ColQwen2, agentic complexity-based routing) which are not yet integrated end-to-end. Framework, metrics, baselines, and collection scripts will be released open-source on acceptance.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2026.

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18 of 32 references.

References · 18

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  3. 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
  4. 2020Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 3,779
  5. 2023LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understandingcited by 1,378
  6. 2018FEVER: a large-scale dataset for Fact Extraction and VERificationcited by 1,362
  7. 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,288
  8. 2021BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Modelscited by 1,225
  9. 2023Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 408
  10. 2022RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say, Using Language Modelscited by 286
  11. 2023ARES: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systemscited by 259
  12. 2024ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Modelscited by 190
6 more
  1. 2024Fact, Fetch, and Reason: A Unified Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 158
  2. 2024OmniDocBench: Benchmarking Diverse PDF Document Parsing with Comprehensive Annotationscited by 144
  3. 2024OCR Hinders RAG: Evaluating the Cascading Impact of OCR on Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 24
  4. 2024READoc: A Unified Benchmark for Realistic Document Structured Extractioncited by 15
  5. 2026AgenticOCR: Parsing Only What You Need for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 5
  6. 2026SF-RAG: Structure-Fidelity Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Academic Question Answeringcited by 2

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  5. 2025FATHOMS-RAG: A Framework for the Assessment of Thinking and Observation in Multimodal Systems that use Retrieval Augmented Generation
  6. 2025UNIDOC-BENCH: A Unified Benchmark for Document-Centric Multimodal RAG
  7. 2025Scalable and Reliable Evaluation of AI Knowledge Retrieval Systems: RIKER and the Coherent Simulated Universe
  8. 2026MM-BizRAG: Rethinking Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for General Purpose Enterprise Q&A