mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Flowr -- Scaling Up Retail Supply Chain Operations Through Agentic AI in Large Scale Supermarket Chains

arXiv 2604.05987 ↗First posted 7 Apr 2026cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Retail supply chain operations in supermarket chains involve continuous, high-volume manual workflows spanning demand forecasting, procurement, supplier coordination, and inventory replenishment, processes that are repetitive, decision-intensive, and difficult to scale without significant human effort. Despite growing investment in data analytics, the decision-making and coordination layers of these workflows remain predominantly manual, reactive, and fragmented across outlets, distribution centers, and supplier networks. This paper introduces Flowr, a novel agentic AI framework for automating end-to-end retail supply chain workflows in large-scale supermarket operations. Flowr systematically decomposes manual supply chain operations into specialized AI agents, each responsible for a clearly defined cognitive role, enabling automation of processes previously dependent on continuous human coordination. To ensure task accuracy and adherence to responsible AI principles, the framework employs a consortium of fine-tuned, domain-specialized large language models coordinated by a central reasoning LLM. Central to the framework is a human-in-the-loop orchestration model in which supply chain managers supervise and intervene across workflow stages via a Model Context Protocol (MCP)-enabled interface, preserving accountability and organizational control. Evaluation demonstrates that Flowr significantly reduces manual coordination overhead, improves demand-supply alignment, and enables proactive exception handling at a scale unachievable through manual processes. The framework was validated in collaboration with a large-scale supermarket chain and is domain-independent, offering a generalizable blueprint for agentic AI-driven supply chain automation across large-scale enterprise settings.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2026.

Builds on

26 of 47 references.

References · 26

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14 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

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  1. 2025Rethinking Supply Chain Planning: A Generative Paradigm
  2. 2026A Hybrid Agentic AI Framework for Intelligent Supply Chain Analytics
  3. 2026Adapting to Evolving Requirements: Agentic AI for Retail Supply Chain Operations
  4. 2026RetailBench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Autonomous Decision-Making and Strategy Stability of LLM Agents in Realistic Retail Environments
  5. 2026RetailBench: Benchmarking long horizon reasoning and coherent decision making of LLM agents in realistic retail environments
  6. 2025Agentic AI Sustainability Assessment for Supply Chain Document Insights
  7. 2026Dynamics of Cognitive Heterogeneity: Investigating Behavioral Biases in Multi-Stage Supply Chains with LLM-Based Simulation
  8. 2026SupChain-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Real-World Supply Chain Management