DQA: Diagnostic Question Answering for IT Support
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → RAG robustness and adaptive retrieval
Abstract (arXiv)
Enterprise IT support interactions are fundamentally diagnostic: effective resolution requires iterative evidence gathering from ambiguous user reports to identify an underlying root cause. While retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) provides grounding through historical cases, standard multi-turn RAG systems lack explicit diagnostic state and therefore struggle to accumulate evidence and resolve competing hypotheses across turns. We introduce DQA, a diagnostic question-answering framework that maintains persistent diagnostic state and aggregates retrieved cases at the level of root causes rather than individual documents. DQA combines conversational query rewriting, retrieval aggregation, and state-conditioned response generation to support systematic troubleshooting under enterprise latency and context constraints. We evaluate DQA on 150 anonymized enterprise IT support scenarios using a replay-based protocol. Averaged over three independent runs, DQA achieves a 78.7% success rate under a trajectory-level success criterion, compared to 41.3% for a multi-turn RAG baseline, while reducing average turns from 8.4 to 3.9.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in RAG robustness and adaptive retrieval, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 9 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2026.
Builds on
9 of 14 references.
References · 9
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
- 2018CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challengecited by 683
- 2018QuAC : Question Answering in Contextcited by 381
- 2020Few-Shot Generative Conversational Query Rewritingcited by 85
- 2025MTRAG: A Multi-Turn Conversational Benchmark for Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systemscited by 51
- 2021A Comparison of Question Rewriting Methods for Conversational Passage Retrievalcited by 16
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025DO-RAG: A Domain-Specific QA Framework Using Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation
- 2026RAG-X: Systematic Diagnosis of Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering
- 2026VDGR-RAG: Vectors, Directories, Graphs, and Reflection Are All You Need for Unified Reasoning over Hierarchical Enterprise Knowledge
- 2026QO-Bench: Diagnosing Query-Operator-Preserving Retrieval over Typed Event Tuples
- 2025WixQA: A Multi-Dataset Benchmark for Enterprise Retrieval-Augmented Generation
- 2026RAFT: A Stateful Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Troubleshooting Agents
- 2025Evaluation of retrieval-based QA on QUEST-LOFT
- 2026Case-Aware LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation for Enterprise-Scale RAG Systems